Ciberacoso, personalidad y síntomas psicopatológicos en adolescentes y jóvenes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6389Palabras clave:
ciberacoso, ciberagresión, cibervictimización, adolescentes, rasgos de personalidad, síntomas psicopatológicosResumen
El ciberacoso se asocia con impactos en la salud mental de víctimas y agresores. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre las dos formas de acoso cibernético: victimización (medida a través del Cuestionario de Victimización Cibernética- CYVIC) y agresión (medida a través del Cuestionario de Agresión Cibernética- CYBA), rasgos de personalidad (medidos a través del Inventario de Personalidad de Diez - TIPI) y síntomas psicopatológicos (medidos a través del Inventario Breve de Síntomas - BSI). La muestra estuvo conformada por 553 adolescentes y adultos jóvenes, con edades entre 17 y 30 años. Los resultados sugieren que el 59,7% (n=330) de los participantes fueron objeto de al menos una conducta de ciberacoso y el 21,0% (n=116) practicaron al menos una de estas conductas. Finalmente, se encontró un efecto predictivo positivo de las dimensiones psicoticismo, sensibilidad interpersonal, somatización e ideación paranoide sobre la cibervictimización, así como un efecto predictivo negativo de las dimensiones extraversión y amabilidad sobre la ciberagresión. Se destaca la necesidad de trabajar en la prevención de estas conductas, considerando los impactos que tienen sobre la salud mental; y la investigación, prevención e intervención deben enfocarse en estudiar y trabajar con todos los involucrados en estas conductas.
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Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 18 de 2022. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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