Risk factors of burnout syndrome in Peruvian residents: 2016 ENSUSALUD analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.6584

Keywords:

psychological burnout, risk factors, mental health, internship and residency, Peru

Abstract

Introduction: the specialization period of doctors is a stage that implies a high prevalence of stress and can trigger burnout syndrome. Objective: to identify the risk factors for burnout syndrome in Peruvian residents. Methods: an analytical cross-sectional study was carried out based on the secondary analysis of data from the 2016 National Health User Satisfaction Survey, which included 332 residents who worked in the Constitutional Province of Callao and the 24 departments of Peru. The independent variables were obtained from questionnaire No. 2, and the dependent variable was measured with the Maslach Inventory (item 50 in chapter XI of questionnaire No. 2). The multivariate analysis included the Poisson regression model with robust variance to determine the association between the variables. Results: the multivariate analysis confirmed that in whom the time elapsed from the degree to the moment of the survey was less than 6 years (PR = 2.93; 95 % CI = 1.59-5.39) and between 6 to 10 years (PR = 2.28; 95 % CI = 1.21-4.30); as well as in those with workloads that did not give them time for their personal and family life (PR = 2.45; 95 % CI = 1.72-3.50), in those who reported having a disease caused and / or aggravated by work (PR = 2.21; 95 % CI = 1.63-2.99) and those who had been victims of threats in their workplace had a higher risk of developing burnout syndrome. Conclusions: the work overload that unbalances the relationship between work life and personal / family life and the suffering of psychological violence in the workplace, especially when the resident is in the first ten years of professional practice and in the presence of some morbidity increase the risk of burnout worker syndrome.

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Author Biographies

Olga Vicentina Pacovilca-Alejo, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Licenciada en Enfermería, Doctora en Salud Pública. Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú. 

Cesar Cipriano Zea-Montesinos, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Licenciado en Enfermería, Doctor en Ciencias Enfermería. Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú. 

Rafael Reginaldo-Huamani, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Licenciado en Enfermería. Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú. 

Pavel Lacho-Gutiérrez, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Licenciado en Enfermería, Magister en Salud Pública. Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú. 

Rodrigo Quispe-Rojas, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

Licenciado en Enfermería, Magister en Administración y Gerencia de los Servicios de Salud. Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Huancavelica, Perú. 

Gelber Sebasti Pacovilca-Alejo, Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt

Licenciado en Administración, Maestro en Administración de Negocios. Universidad Privada de Huancayo Franklin Roosevelt, Junín, Perú.

Melisa Pamela Quispe-Ilanzo, Natural and Social Sciences Research

Licenciada en Enfermería. Natural and Social Sciences Research, Lima, Perú.

Alfredo Enrique Oyola García, Natural and Social Sciences Research

Médico Cirujano. Natural and Social Sciences Research, Lima, Perú. 

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Published

2022-05-11

How to Cite

Pacovilca-Alejo, O. V., Zea-Montesinos, C. C., Reginaldo-Huamani, R., Lacho-Gutiérrez, P., Quispe-Rojas, R., Pacovilca-Alejo, G. S., … Oyola García, A. E. (2022). Risk factors of burnout syndrome in Peruvian residents: 2016 ENSUSALUD analysis. CES Medicina, 36(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.6584

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Artículo original de investigación científica o tecnológica
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