The role of the teacher’s emotional intelligence for efficacy and classroom management

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.13.2.2

Keywords:

Teacher’s, Emotional Intelligence, Teacher Efficacy, Classroom Management Efficacy

Abstract

In recent years, several studies have revealed multiple benefits of teachers' emotional intelligence (EI) with respect to their professional performance, the teaching and learning process, students' school performance, job satisfaction, reduction of stress and burnout, and the importance of interpersonal relationships at school. However, few studies have explored how teachers’ (EI) skills affect their effectiveness in teaching and classroom management. In this sense, the aim of this study was twofold: examined the relationship between teacher’s EI capacities, teacher efficacy, and classroom management effectiveness, and analyzed the relationship between teacher’s characteristics (gender) and professional background (service time and academic formation) and teachers’ EI capacities. 634 Portuguese teachers filled out a form with personal and professional data and answered an adaptation of the Emotional Skills and Competence Questionnaire, and the Teacher Efficacy in Classroom Management and Discipline Scale. Structured Equation Model analyses were recorded and showed that teachers who tended to have higher levels of ability to perceive, express and manage emotions reported higher levels of teacher effectiveness and classroom management effectiveness, and more ability to cope with emotions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahsan, M. T., Sharma, U., & Deppeler, J. M. (2012). Exploring pre-service teachers perceived teaching-efficacy, attitudes and concerns about inclusive education in Bangladesh. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 8(2), 1–20.

Allen, V. D., MacCann, C., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R. D. (2014). Emotional intelligence in education: From pop to emerging science. In R. Pekrun & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), Handbook of emotions in education (pp. 162–182). Routledge

Arbuckle, J. L. (2012). IBM SPSS AMOS 21 User's Guide. Smallwaters Corporation.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. WH Freeman/Times Books/ Henry Holt.

Brackett, M., Rivers, S., Shiffman, S., Lerner N., & Salovey, P. (2006). Relating emotional abilities to social functioning: a comparison of self-report and performance measures of emotional intelligence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 780–795. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.780

Becker, E. S., Goetz, T., Morger, V., & Ranellucci, J. (2014). The importance of teachers' emotions and instructional behavior for their students' emotions e an experience sampling analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 43, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.05.002

Byrne, B. M. (2010). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS-Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Cejudo, J., & López-Delgado, M. L. (2017). Importancia de la inteligencia emocional en la práctica docente: Un estudio con maestros. Psicología Educativa 23, 29–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pse.2016.11.001

Dicke, T., Parker, P. D., Marsh, H. W., Kunter, M., Schmeck, A., & Leutner, D. (2014). Self-efficacy in classroom management, classroom disturbances, and emotional exhaustion: A moderated mediation analysis of teacher candidates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106, 569–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035504

Djigić, G., & Stojiljkovic, S. (2012). Protocol for classroom management styles assessment designing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 45, 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.543

Emmer, E. T., & Hickman, J. (1991). Teacher efficacy in classroom management and discipline. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51, 755–765. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164491513027

Fernandes, M. A. L. (2015). As capacidades da inteligência emocional em professores de educação física [dissertação de mestrado, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro]. Repositório Institucional UTAD. https://repositorio.utad.pt/handle/10348/6247

Fernández-Berrocal, P., & Extremera, N. (2005). La inteligencia emocional y la educación de las emociones desde el modelo de Mayer y Salovey. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 19(3), 63–69. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/274/27411927005.pdf

Finney, S., & DiStefano, C. (2013). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation models. In G. Hancock and R. Mueller (Eds.), A second course in structural equation modeling, (439–492). Information Age.

Gibson, S., & Dembo, H. (1984). Teacher efficacy: a construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 569–582. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.569

Gill, G. S., & Sankulkar, S. (2017). An exploration of emotional intelligence in teaching: comparison between practitioners from the United Kingdom & India. Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry, 7(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2017.07.00430

Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & Black, W. (2005). Análise multivariada de dados. Bookman.

Hargraves, R. M. (2017). Relationship between teacher emotional intelligence and classroom climate in a school division in the Southeastern United States [degree Doctor of Education, Regent University]. ProQuest Dissertations 10746737. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2070611782

Hassan, N., Jani, S. H. M., Som, R. M., Hamid, N. Z. A., & Azizam, N. A. (2015). The relationship between emotional intelligence and teaching effectiveness among lecturers at Universiti Teknologi MARA, PuncakAlam, Malaysia. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJSSH.2015.V5.411

Hen, M., & Sharabi-Nov, A. (2014). Teaching the teachers: emotional intelligence training for teachers. Teaching Education, 25, 375-390. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2014.908838

Holzberger, D., Philipp, A., & Kunter, M. (2013). How teachers’ self-efficacy is related to instructional quality: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105, 774–786. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032198

Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The analysis of covariance structures: goodness-of-fit indices. Sociological Methods and Study, 11, 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124183011003003

Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118

Iskandar, I., Majzub, R. M., & Mahmud, Z. (2009). Emotional quotient and work commitment among lecturers at an Indonesian university. Journal Pendidikan (UKM), 34(1), 173–186. http://ejournal.ukm.my/jpend/article/view/13439

Kiel, E., Braun, A., Muckenthaler, M., Heimlich, U., & Weiss, S. (2019). Self-efficacy of teachers in inclusive classes. How do teachers with different self-efficacy beliefs differ in implementing inclusion?. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 1¬–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2019.1683685

Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102, 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237

Koçoğlu, Z. (2011). Emotional intelligence and teacher efficacy: a study of Turkish EFL pre-service teachers. Teacher Development, 15(4), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2011.642647.

Lancaster, J. 2014. School and Classroom Indicators of Inclusive Education. In Measuring Inclusive Education, 3, edited by C. Forlin and T. Loreman, 227–245. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Lazarus, R. S. (2000). Estrés y emoción. Manejo e implicaciones en nuestra salud. Desclée de Brouwer.

Lopes, J., & Oliveira, C. (2017). Classroom discipline: theory and practice. In J. P. Bakken (Ed.), Classrooms: Academic content and behavior strategy instruction for students with and without disabilities (Vol. 2, pp. 231–253). Nova Science Publishers.

Lowe, B., Winzar, H., & Ward, S. (2007). Essentials of SPSS for Windows versions 14 & 15: a business approach. South Melbourne. Thomson Learning Australia.

Maamari, B. E., & Majdalani, J. F. (2019). The effect of highly emotionally intelligent teachers on their students’ satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(1), 179–193. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-11-2017-0338

Martin, A., Linfoot, K., & J. Stephenson, J. (1999). How teachers respond to concerns about misbehavior in their classroom. Psychology in the Schools, 36, 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6807(199907)36:4<347::AID-PITS7>3.0.CO;2-G

Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is Emotional Intelligence? In P. Salovey, & D. Sluyter. (Eds.), Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence: Educational Implications (pp.3–31). Basic Books.

Meyer, D. K., & Turner, J. C. (2007). Scaffolding emotions in classroom. In P. A. Schutz, & R. Pekrun (Eds.), Emotion in Education (pp. 243–258). Elsevier Inc.

Monteiro, I. C. C., & Gaspar, A. (2007). Um estudo sobre as emoções no contexto das interações sociais em sala de aula. Investigações em Ensino de Ciências, 12(1), 71–84. https://www.if.ufrgs.br/cref/ojs/index.php/ienci/article/view/478/280

O’Neill, S. C., & Stephensen, J. (2011). Teacher classroom behaviour management preparation in undergraduate primary education in Australia: a web-based investigation. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36, 35–52. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2011v36n10.3

Perry, C., & Ball, I. (2007). Dealing constructively with negatively evaluated emotional situations: The key to understanding the different reactions of teachers with high and low levels of emotional intelligence. Social Psychology of Education, 10, 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-007-9025-z

Pestana, M. H., & Gageiro, J. N. (2014). Análise de Dados para Ciências Sociais – A complementaridade do SPSS. Edições Silabo.

Pugazhenthi, P, & Srinivasan, P. (2018). Impact of teaching efficiency through emotional intelligence on the performance of B.ed teacher trainees. Global Journal for Study Analysis. Education, 7, 396–397. https://www.worldwidejournals.com/global-journal-for-research-analysis-GJRA/fileview/February_2018_1517837827__69.pdf

Sousa, R. L. V. (2011). Inteligência emocional dos professores e vulnerabilidade ao stress em contexto escolar [dissertação de mestrado, Universidade da Madeira]. Repositório Institucional UMA. https://digituma.uma.pt/handle/10400.13/443

Stipek, D. (2002). Motivation to Learn: From Theory to Practice (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.

Subalakshmi, S., Sunderaraj, R., & Manikandan, M. (2019). Impact of emotional intelligence on stress: With special reference to government school teachers. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management, 8(1), 7–21. http://www.publishingindia.com/jem/50/impact-of-emotional-intelligence-on-stress-with-special-reference-to-government-school-teachers/781/5426/

Taksic’, V. (2000). Emotional Skills and Competence Questionnaire. Rijeka/Croatia, Author's Edition.

Taxer, J. L., Becker-Kurz, B., & Frenzel, A. C. (2018). Do quality teacher–student relationships protect teachers from emotional exhaustion? The mediating role of enjoyment and anger. Social Psychology of Education, 22(1), 209–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-018-9468-4

Valente, S. (2019). Influência da inteligência emocional na gestão de conflito na relação professor-aluno(s). Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 6(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2019.6.2.5786

Valente, S., & Lourenço, A.A. (peer review). Questionário de inteligência emocional do professor: adaptação e validação do “Emotional Skills and Competence Questionnaire”. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación.

Valente, S., Monteiro, A. P., & Lourenço, A. A. (2019). The relationship between teachers’ emotional intelligence and classroom discipline management. Psychology in the Schools, 56(5), 741–750. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22218

Wahyuddin, W. (2016). The relationship between of teacher competence, emotional intelligence and teacher performance Madrasah Tsanawiyah at district of Serang Banten. Higher Education Studies, 6(1), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v6n1p128

Wenn, B., Mulholland, R., Timmons, W., & Zanker, Y. (2018). Towards a developing construct in dance education – exploring the relation of emotional intelligence to teacher’s sense of efficacy and teaching experience among dance education student teachers in the United Kingdom. Study in Dance Education, 19(1), 14–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647893.2017.1354843

Woolfolk, A. E., & Hoy, W. K. (1990). Prospective teachers sense of efficacy and beliefs about control. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 81–91. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.81

Yin, H., Lee, J. C. K., Zhang, Z., & Jin, Y. (2013). Exploring the relationship among teachers’ emotional intelligence, emotional labor strategies and teaching satisfaction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 35, 137–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.06.006

Downloads

Published

2020-02-28

How to Cite

Valente, S., Lourenço, A. A., Alves, P., & Domínguez-Lara, S. (2020). The role of the teacher’s emotional intelligence for efficacy and classroom management. CES Psicología, 13(2), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.13.2.2

Issue

Section

Artículos Originales
QR Code
Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views