Exploration of the Dimensionality and Psychometric Properties of the Emotional Intelligence Scale -EIS-

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.12.3.4

Keywords:

Emotional Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence Measure, Affective Well-Being, Social Skills, Emotional Intelligence Scale

Abstract

This work has as a purpose to adjust the Emotional Intelligence Scale -EIS- of Schutte et al. (1998), the internal consistency and the factorial structure were investigated, comparing three measurement models, from a Spanish version, in a sample of 1153 people (48.83% men; M age = 29.32 years). The study comprises two phases: 1) the EIS English version was translated into Spanish also, its internal consistency, factorial structure and convergent validity were evaluated; and 2) the Confirmatory Factorial Analysis of the questionnaire was carried out. The results support the internal consistency of the measure and point to a structure of six factors of emotional intelligence: Appraisal of own emotions; Appraisal of others emotions; Regulation of own emotions; Expressed emotion; Regulation of others emotions; Emotions in problem solving. The Exploratory Factor Analysis clearly showed that the factors of the EIS show an accumulated variance of 59.831%, presenting its capability to explain the variation of emotional intelligence. On the other hand, Confirmatory Factor Analysis validates the adequacy of the model consisted of six identified factors and 33 items.  Due to its facility to be understood and completed, the EIS is considered a useful instrument for emotional intelligence evaluation in the Spanish speaking population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aluja, A., Rossier, J., García L. F., Angleitner, A., Kuhl¬man, M. & Zuckerman, M. (2006). A cross-cultural shor¬tened form of the ZKPQ (ZKPQ-50-CC) adapted to En¬glish, French, German, and Spanish languages. Persona¬lity and Individual Differences, 41, 619–628.

Ato, M., y Vallejo, G. (2015). Diseños de investigación en Psicología. Madrid: Pirámide.

Batchelder, L., Brosnan, M., & Ashwin, C. (2017). The development and validation of the Empathy Components Questionnaire (ECQ). PLoS ONE, 12(1): e0169185. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169185

Batista, J.M. & Coenders, G. (2000). Modelos de ecuaciones estructurales, Madrid: La Muralla.

Bisquerra, R. (2009). Psicopedagogía de las emociones. Madrid: Síntesis.

Boily, R., Kingston, S.E., & Montgomery, J.M. (2017). Trait and Ability Emotional Intelligence in Adolescents With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 32(3-4), 282-298. doi: 10.1177/0829573517717160

Chan, D.W. (2004). Perceived emotional intelligence and self-efficacy among Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1781-1795. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2003.07.007

Cook, C. R., Gresham, F. M., Kern, L., Barreras, R. B., Thornton, S., & Crews, S. D. (2008). Social skills training for secondary students with emotional and/or behavioral disorders: A review and analysis of the meta-analytic literature. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 16, 131–144. doi: 10.1177/1063426608314541

Fernández-Abascal, E., y Jiménez, M. P. (2000). Cien años de estudio para la emoción. Revista de Historia de la Psicología, 21(2), 707-717.

Fernández-Berrocal, P. y Ramos, N. (2002). Corazones inteligentes. Barcelona: Kairos.

Fernández-Berrocal, P., y Extremera, N. (2008). El papel de la Inteligencia Emocional en el alumnado: Evidencias empíricas. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 6(2), 2004.

Herzberg, P.Y., & Brähler, E. (2006). Assessing the Big-Five personality domains via short forms: A cautionary note and a proposal. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22, 139–148. doi: 10.1027/1015-5759.22.3.139

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, 1–55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118

Karas, D., & Cieciuch, J. (2018). The relationship between identity processes and well-being in various life domains. Personality and Individual Differences, 121, 111-119. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.09.027

Kinnaman, J.E.S. & Bellack, A.S. (2012). Social Skills, in O’Donohue, W. & Fisher, J.E. (eds.) Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Core principles for practice. Nevada: John Wiley and Sons.

Kotsou, I., Leys, C., & Fossion, P. (2018). Acceptance alone is a better predictor of psychopathology and well-being than emotional competence, emotion regulation and mindfulness. Journal of Affective Disorders, 226, 142-145. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.09.047

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., Caruso, D. y Cherkasskiy, L. (2011). Emotional intelligence. En J. Stenberg, y B. Kaufman (Eds.), The Cambrige Handbook of intelligence (pp. 528-549). Cambrige: University Press.

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., y Caruso, D. (2000). Models of emotional intelligence. En Handbook of intelligence (pp. 396-420). New York: Cambridge.

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., y Caruso, D. R. (2008). Emotional intelligence: New ability or eclectic traits? American Psychologist, 63(6), 503-517.

Muñiz, J., Elosua, P., & Hambleton, R.K. (2013). International Test Commission. Guidelines for test translation and adaptation. 2nd Ed. doi: 10.7334/psicothema/2013.24

Nikooyeh, E., Zarani, F., & Fathabadi, J. (2017). The mediating role of social skills and sensation seeking in the relationship between trait emotional intelligence and school adjustment in adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 59, 45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.05.012

Pekkar, K.A., Bakker, A.B., van der Linden, D., & Born, M.P. (2018). Self- and other-focused emotional intelligence: Development and validation of the Rotterdam Emotional Intelligence Scale (REIS). Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 222-233. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.045

Petrides, K.V. (2012). Technical Manual for the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (TEIQue). London Psychometric Laboratory, London.

Petrides, K.V. (2016). Four thoughts on Trait Emotional Intelligence. Emotion Review, 8(4), 345. doi: 10.1177/1754073916650504

Petrides, K.V., & Furnham, A. (2000). Gender Differences in measured and self-estimated trait emotional intelligence. Sex Roles, 42, 449-461.

Saklofske, D.H., Austin, E.J., & MInski, P. (2003). Factor structure and validity of a trait emotional intelligence measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 707-721. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00056-9

Salovey, P. y Mayer J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211.

Salovey, P. y Mayer J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9, 185-211.

Schutte, N.S., Malouff, J.M., Hall, L.E., Haggerty, D.J., Cooper, J.T., Golden, C.J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a mesure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 167-177.

Summerfeldt, L.J., Kloosterman, P.H., Antony, M.M., & Parker, J.D.A. (2006). Social anxiety, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal adjustment. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 28(1), 57-68. doi: 10.1007/s10862-006-4542-1

Tamir, M., & Gutentag, T. (2017). Desired emotional states: their nature, causes, and implications for emotion regulation. Current Opinion in Psychology, 17, 84-88. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.06.014

Watson, D., Clark, L.A. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.

Zeidner, M., Roberts, R. D., y Matthews, G. (2002). Can emotional intelligence be schooled? A critical review. Educational Psychologist, 37 (4), 215-231.

Zhoc, K.C.H., LI, J.C.H., & Webster, B.J. (2016). New reliability and validity evidence of the Emotional Intelligence Scale. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 1, 16. doi: 10.1177/0734282916653901

Published

2019-06-14

How to Cite

Salavera, C., & Usán Supervía, P. (2019). Exploration of the Dimensionality and Psychometric Properties of the Emotional Intelligence Scale -EIS-. CES Psicología, 12(3), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.12.3.4
QR Code
Article metrics
Abstract views
Galley vies
PDF Views
HTML views
Other views

Some similar items: