Maternal and infant mortality among the localities of Bogotá D.C. according to poverty tertiles, 2011-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesenferm.7675Keywords:
Social Inequalities, Mortality, Maternal Mortality, Perinatal Mortality, Infant MortalityAbstract
Objective: to analyze maternal and child mortality among the localities of Bogotá D.C. according to poverty tertiles for the period 2011-2021. Methodology: longitudinal ecological design with retrospective information. Mortality records were taken from the Bogotá Health Observatory; monetary poverty data corresponds to the measurements of the Bogotá D.C. Multipurpose Survey. An analysis of trend behavior was performed using Jointpoint regression. The Relative Index of Inequality (RII) was used to measure health outcome inequality among localities according to poverty tertiles. Results: health indicators behave differently among the groupings of localities by poverty tertiles. Inequalities in the behavior of under-5 mortality by poverty tertiles were identified in Bogotá D.C., which persisted throughout the observation period. In the case of perinatal mortality, infant mortality, and maternal mortality, inequalities were present only in some years of the 2011-2021 period. Conclusions: the results of this study provide a better understanding of the dynamics of maternal and infant health inequalities, where health professionals can play an active role in the formulation of health policies and the promotion of a comprehensive, integrated, and equitable health approach.
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