Neuropsychological Impairment of Executive Function in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure*
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.11.2.7Keywords:
Chronic Renal Failure, Peritoneal Dialysis, Hemodialysis, Neuropsychology, Executive FunctionAbstract
Objectives: Analyze differences in neuropsychological performance of executive functions in patients treated with peritoneal dialysis (PD) and hemodialysis (HD), and to assess the level of impact of treatment modalities (HD vs PD) and the demographic and clinical variables over cognitive function. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study with non-probability sampling that included 40 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) divided into two groups, 20 patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis and 20 in hemodialysis. It was used a battery of neuropsychological tests including test Stroop words and colors, Part B of the Trail Making Test (TMT), Tower of Hanoi, and indirect Digit subtest of the Wechsler scale; and a questionnaire on demographic and clinical variables. Results: Significant differences were found in the number of errors of TMT B and the number of movements of the Tower of Hanoi, with the PD patients who performed better than patients undergoing HD. Moreover, years of schooling and the age of patients appear to have a significant effect on performance in the neuropsychological tests used. Conclusions: Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis have better performance on executive function tests, but this performance is modulated by the years of schooling and age. It is discussed the role of schooling and age on neuropsychological performance and possible causes of the differences in the evaluated groups.
Downloads
References
Balbosh Am Kern M. Effect of surface treatment on retention of glass fiber endodontic post. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2006; 95:218-223.
Baraban D. The restoration of endodontically treated teeth: an update. J Prosthed Dent. 1988; 59:553-558.
Schiavetti R, García F, Toledano M , Mazzitelli C, Barlattani A, Ferrari M, Comparison of fracture resistance of bonded glass fiber posts at different lengths. Am J Dent. 2010; 23:227-230.
The American Association of Endodontists. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth. Endodontics: Colleagues for excellence. 2004.
Morgano S, Brackett S. Foundation restorations in fixed prosthodontics: current knowledge and future needs- J Prosthet Dent. 1999; 82:643-657.
Schmitter M, Hamadi K, Rammelsberg P- Survival of two post systems-five-year results of a dandomized clinical trial. Quintessence International. 2011; 42:843-850.
Goracci C, Ferrari M. Current perspectives on post systems: a literature review. Australian Dental Journal. 2011; 56:77-83.
Goodacre C, Spolnil K. The prosthodontic management of endodontically treated teeth: a literature review. Part I. Success and failure data, treatment concepts. J Proshtodont. 1994; 3:243-250.
Breschi L, Mazzoni A, Ferrari M. Adhesion to intra radicular dentin en: Ferrari M . Fiber posts and endodontically treated teeth: a compendium of scientific and clinical perspectives. Wendywood: Moderns Dentistry Media, 2008:15-37.
Mamootil K, Messer H. Penetration of dentinal tubules by endodontic sealer cements in extracted teeth and in vivo. Int Endod J. 2007; 40:873-881.
Saupe W, Glusking A, Radke R. A comparative study of fracture resistance between morphologic dowel and cores and a resin reinforced dowel system in the intraradicular restoration of structurally compromised roots. Quintessence Int. 1996; 27:483-491
Stern N, Hirshfeld Z. Principles of preparing endodontically treated teeth for dowel and core restorations. J Prosthet dent. 1973; 30:162-165
Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson C. Influence of ceramic and cement thickness on the masking of various types of opaque posts. J Prosthet Dent. 2000; 83:412-417.
Toksavul S, Toman M, Uylgan B, Schmage P, Nergiz I. Effect of luting agents and reconstruction techniques on the fracture resistance of pre-fabricated post systems. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2005; 32:433-440.
Giovani A, Vansan L, de Sousaneto M, Paulino S. In vitro fracture resistance of glass-fiber and cast metal posts with different lengths. J Prosthet Dent. 2009; 101:183-188.
Parisi C, Valandro L, Ciocca L, Gatto M, Baldissara P. Clinical outcomes and success rates of quartz fiber post restorations: A retrospecctive study. The Journal of Prosthetic dentistry. 2005; 114: 367-372.
Fernandes A, Dessai G. Factor affecting the fracture resistance of post-core reconstructured teeth: a review. Int J Prosthodont. 2001; 14:355-363.
Schwartz R. Fundamentals of operative dentistry. 1 ed. Londres. Quintessense Publishing. 1996:. p325
Nasaar H, Eskandee M, Zake A. The luting efficacy of cement in bonding dowels of different metal. Egypt dent J. 1987; 33:155-171.
Tjan A, Tjan A, Greive J. Effects of various cementation methods on the retention of prefabricated post. J Prosthet Dent. 1987; 58:309-311.
Hochman N, Feinzaig I, Zalkind M. Effect of design of pre-fabricated post and post heads on the retention of various cements and core materials. J Oral Rehabil. 2003; 30: 702-707.
Hochman N, Feinzaig I, Zalkind M. Effecto of design of pre-fabricates post and post heads on the retention of various cements and core material. J Oral Rehabil Am J Dent. 2010; 23:227-230.
Polly M, Nicholls J, Junge T, Phillips K. Load fatigue of teeth with different ferrule lengths, restored with fiber posts, composite resin cores, and all ceramic crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2009; 102:229-234.
Berastain Jm Domínguez E y Pagan L. Diagnóstico y tratamiento de la oclusión. En: Odontología Integral Actualizada. Brasil: 2006. Editorial Artes Médicas Ltda, p64-65
Verissimo C, Simamoto P, Soares C, Noritomi P, Freita P. Effect of the crown post and remaining coronal dentin on the biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated maxillary central incisors. J Prosteth Dent 2014; 111:234-246
Chan R. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth. Aust Prosthodont J. 1988; 2:55-66.
Fernandes A, Shetty S, Coutihho . Factors determining post selection; a literature review- J Prosthet Dent. 2003; 90:556-562.
Dikbas I, Tanalp J. An overview of clinical studies on fiber post systems. The Scientific world Journal. 2013; Article ID 171380.
Vire D. Failure of endodontically treated teeth: Classification and evaluation. J Endod. 1991; 17:338-342.
Chang J, Soo I, Cheung G. Evaluation of fiber post-supported restorations under simulated occlusal loading. J Prosthed Dent. 2012; 108:158-164.
Al-Harbi F, Nathanson D. In vitro assesment of retention of four esthetic dowels to resin core foundation and teeth J Prostethet Dent. 2003; 90:547-55
http://www.pedro.org.au/wp-content/uploads/PEDro_scale_spanish.pdf.
Varvara G, Perinetti G, Dilorio D, Murmura G, Caputi S. In vitro evaluation of fracture resistance and failure mode of internally restored endodontically treated maxillary incisors with differing heights of residual dentin. J Prosthet Dent. 2007; 98:365-372.
Chuang S, Yaman P, Herrero A, Dennison J, Chan C. Influence of post material and length on endodontically treated incisors: An in vitro and finite element study. J Prosthet Dent. 2010; 104:379-388.
Maroulakos G, Nagy W, Kontogiorgos E. Fracture resistance of compromised endodontically treated teeth restored with bonded post and cores: An in vitro study. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2015; 114:390-397.
Jung S, Min K, Chang S, Park S, Kwon S, Bae J. Microleakage and fracture patterns of teeth restored with different posts under dynamic loading. J Prosthet Dent. 2007; 98:270-276.
Hyedecke G, Peters M. The restoration of endodontically treated, single rooted teeth with cast or direct posts and cores: A systematic review. J Prosthet Dent. 2002; 87:380-386.
Mattison G, Delivanis P, Thacker R, Hassel K. Effect of post preparation on the apical seal. J Prosthet Dent. 1984; 51:785-589.
Pereira J, Ornelas F, Rodríguez P, Lins A. Effect of a crown ferrule on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with prefabricated posts. The journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2006; 95:50-54.
Gegauff A. Effect of crown lengthering and ferrule placement on static load failure of cementes cast post cores and crowns. J Prosthet Dent. 2000; 84:169-179.
Trabert K, Caputo A. Abou Rass M. Tooth fracture a comparison of endodontic and restorative treatments. J endod. 1978; 4:341-345.
Maceri F, Martignoni M, Vairo G Mechanical behaviour of endodontic restorations with multiple prefabricated posts: A finite element approach. . Journal of Biomechanics. 2007; 40:2386-2398.
Stern N, Hirshfeld Z. Principles of preparing endodontically treated teeth for dowel and core restorations. J Orosthet dent. 1973; 30:162-165
Monga P, Sharma V, Kunar S. comparison of fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth using different coronal restorative materials: an in vitro study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry. 2009; 12:154-159.
Belli S, Erdemir A, Yildirim C. Reinforcement effect of polyethylene fibre in root-filled teeth: comparison of two restoration techniques. International Endodontic Journal. 2006; 39:136-142.
Dikbas I, Tanalp J, Ozel E, Koksal T. Ersot M. Evaluation of the effect of different ferrule designs on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary central incisor incorporating fiber posts, composite cores and cros restorations. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2007; 8:62-69.
Amarnath G, Swetha M, MuddugangadharB, Sonika R, Garg A, Rao T. Effect of post material and length on fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolar: A in vitro study. Journal of international Oral health. 2015; 7:22-28.
Vire D. Failure of endodontically treated teeth: Classification and evaluation. J Endod. 1991; 17:338-342.
Chang J, Soo I, Cheung G. Evaluation of fiber post-supported restorations under simulated occlusal loading. J Prosthed Dent. 2012; 108:158-164.
Monticelli F, Osorio R, Sadek F, Radovic I, Toledano M, Ferrari M. Surface treatments for improving bond strength to prefabricated fiber posts: A literature Review. Operative Dentistry. 2008; 33:346-355.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Marcio Soto-Añari, Norman López, Raquel Aquino-Ayala, Lucia Denegri-Solís, Verónica Belón-Hercilla, Fernando-Robert Ferrel-Ortega, Nicole Caldichoury, Julia Hernández-Chamorro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Each manuscript is accompanied by a statement specifyingThat the materials are unpublished, that have not been previously published in printed formatElectronic and that they will not be presented to any other means before knowing the decision of the magazine. ThroughoutIn case, any previous publication, sea in printed or electronic form, must be made known to the editorial staffWriting The authors attach a signed statement stating that, and the manuscript is acceptedFor publication, the rights of reproduction are the exclusive property of the Journal CES Psychology.Article metrics | |
---|---|
Abstract views | |
Galley vies | |
PDF Views | |
HTML views | |
Other views |