Estrategias de regulación emocional y sus efectos sobre la intolerancia a la frustración: un modelo estructural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6281Palabras clave:
regulación emocional, intolerancia a la frustración, modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, invarianza factorialResumen
El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las relaciones entre las estrategias adaptativas y desadaptativas de la regulación emocional (RE) y sus efectos sobre la intolerancia a la frustración (IF). Se conformó una muestra no-probabilística de 1066 adultos (M edad= 35.76, DS= 12.78, femenino= 838) residentes en Argentina, a quienes se administraron la Escala de Intolerancia a la Frustración (EIF) y el Cuestionario de regulación emocional cognitiva (CERQ, Cognitive Emotional Regulation Questionnaire). A través de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, se determinó que la estrategia de RE denominada Rumiación presentó los mayores efectos sobre la IF; además, se destacó por sus efectos mediadores sobre las demás estrategias desadaptativas. Aunque Aceptación, Poner en perspectiva y Refocalización en planes se consideren estrategias adaptativas de RE, el modelo desarrollado indica que fomentan el uso de las estrategias desadaptativas. Solamente la Focalización positiva tuvo efectos positivos, por lo que se concluye que consiste en la estratégica principal para reducir la IF.
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