Apego parental y uso problemático de internet en jóvenes: efecto moderador de la regulación emocional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.7142Palabras clave:
apego a los padres, regulación emocional, internet, adolescentes y jóvenes adultosResumen
Según la teoría del apego, los individuos manifiestan una necesidad intrínseca de establecer vínculos afectivos con sus cuidadores primarios. El apego seguro a los padres y la gestión de la regulación emocional parecen ser factores protectores contra el uso problemático de Internet. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el efecto del apego a los padres en el desarrollo del uso problemático de Internet en adolescentes y jóvenes adultos, y comprobar el papel moderador de la regulación emocional en esta asociación. Se trata de una investigación empírica transversal con una muestra aleatoria. La muestra se compuso por 936 estudiantes de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre los 14 y los 20 años. Los datos fueron recogidos presencialmente a través de The Father and Mother Attachment Questionnaire (QVPM, Matos & Costa, 2001), Emotional Regulation Difficulties Scale (DERS Gratz & Roemer, 2004; adapted by Coutinho et al., 2010), y Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS-2, Caplan, 2010; adapted by Pontes et al., 2016). Los resultados sugieren que la inhibición de la exploración y la individualidad en el apego a las figuras parentales tienen un efecto predictivo sobre el uso problemático de Internet, y que los impulsos, como dimensión de la dificultad de regulación emocional, tienen un efecto moderador de esta asociación. Así, se entiende que la frecuencia de uso excesivo de internet, específicamente de las redes sociales, así como la falta de supervisión parental en el uso de internet por parte de sus hijos, puede estar asociado con conductas de Uso Problemático de Internet en adolescentes y jóvenes. adultos.
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