Risk factors associated with Intensive pediatric patients hospitalized for dengue in Cali, Colombia Care Unit admission in

Authors

  • Juan Pablo Rojas Hernández Fundación Clínica Infantil Club Noel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-2171
  • Sindy Paola Bula Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
  • Vicky Cárdenas Hernández Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
  • Robinson Pacheco López Universidad Libre Seccional Cali
  • Rodrigo Alberto Álzate Sánchez Universidad Libre Seccional Cali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.2.1

Keywords:

Dengue, Pediatric intensive care unit, Hospitalized children

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue is the fastest spreading arbovirosis worldwide, 390 million people are infected annually. Objective: To identify the clinical mani festations and demographic characteristics associated with severe dengue in a pediatric institution in Cali, Colombia, between January 2015 and December 2016. Methods: Case-control study nested in a cohort. Case: patient over 28 days and under 18 years of age, hospitalized in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) with a confirmed diagnosis of dengue with warning signs or severe dengue, plus positive serology for IgM and / or NS1. Control: patient of equal age and confirmed diagnosis of dengue,  without admission PICU. Results: 24 cases and 176 controls were evaluated, the median age in months was 142 vs. 106 (95% CI). Of the total, 83% proceed from the urban area of Cali. 53% of the patients were male. The multivariate analysis showed that presenting pleural effusion OR 3.4 (95% CI 1.2-9.8) or cardiovascular disorders OR 4,7 (95% CI 1.7-13,1), increased the probability of admission to PICU. Three patients died, all belonged to the case group. Conclusions: Dengue in the pediatric population has a nonspecific
clinical behavior, however, identifying pleural effusion and cardiovascular alterations can explain an admission to PICU and warn of a possible fatal outcome.

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Published

2020-10-22

How to Cite

Rojas Hernández, J. P., Bula, S. P., Cárdenas Hernández, V., Pacheco López, R., & Álzate Sánchez, R. A. (2020). Risk factors associated with Intensive pediatric patients hospitalized for dengue in Cali, Colombia Care Unit admission in. CES Medicina, 34(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.2.1

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Artículo original de investigación científica o tecnológica
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