Satisfacción con la vida y variables sociodemográficas relacionadas en adultos en duelo durante la pandemia de COVID-19: Un estudio transversal

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6972

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, satisfacción con la vida, satisfacción personal, duelo, México

Resumen

Introduction: Satisfaction with life has been shown to be an important indicator of physical and mental well-being and can be affected by life events such as the loss of a loved one. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze the relationship between a set of sociodemographic variables and satisfaction with life in Mexican bereaved adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted, in which the Satisfaction with Life Scale was applied to a total sample of 4875 participants. Results: Findings confirmed that being older, having a job and having higher education were associated with more satisfaction with life. On the other hand, the use of psychiatric medication and having more time elapsed since the loss were related to lower satisfaction with life. Conclusion: The study supports the need to build linkages between the population and mental health services, with special emphasis on some subpopulations of greater vulnerability.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez, National Autonomous University of Mexico

Doctor in Psychology. Professor, Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, State of Mexico, Mexico.

María Jesús Hernández-Jiménez , Valencian International University

PhD. Research Teacher, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain.

Pablo D. Valencia , National Autonomous University of Mexico

PhD Student. Research Teacher, Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, State of Mexico, Mexico.

Alejandro Domínguez-Rodríguez , Valencian International University - University of Twente

PhD Research in Psychology. Professor-researcher, Valencian International University, Valencia, Spain. Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Eduardo Bautista-Valerio , National Autonomous University of Mexico

Psychologist. Research Professor, Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, State of Mexico, Mexico.

Esteban Esquivel-Santoveña , Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez

Postdoctoral Fellow (Psychology). Research professor, Institute of Social Sciences, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Juarez, Mexico.

Paulina Erika Herdoiza-Arroyo, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador

PhD. in Research in Psychology. Research professor, School of Psychology, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.

Lorena A. Flores-Plata , National Autonomous University of Mexico

Doctor of Psychology. Research professor, Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, National Autonomous University of Mexico, State of Mexico, Mexico.

Paulina Arenas-Landgrave , National Autonomous University of Mexico

Doctor in Psychology Research professor, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

Sofía Cristina Martínez-Luna , National Autonomous University of Mexico

Specialist in clinical intervention in adults and groups Research professor, Faculty of Psychology, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

Rosa Olimpia Castellanos-Vargas , Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez

Master's degree in gerontology. Research professor, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Juarez, Mexico.

Flor Rocío Ramírez-Martínez , Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez

Doctor in Administration. Research professor, Institute of Social Sciences, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Juarez, Mexico.

Referencias bibliográficas

Bratt, A. S., Stenström, U., & Rennemark, M. (2017). Effects on life satisfaction of older adults after child and spouse bereavement. Aging & Mental Health, 21(6), 602–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2015.1135874

Carrión, A., Molero, R., & González, F. (2000) Estudio de la satisfacción personal según la edad de las personas. Anales de Psicología, 16(2), 189–198.

Chen, W. H., Hou, F. (2019). The effect of unemployment on life satisfaction: A cross-national comparison between Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. Applied Research in Quality Life, 14, 1035–1058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-018-9638-8

Cortés-Álvarez, N. Y., Piñeiro-Lamas, R., & Vuelvas-Olmos, C. R. (2020). Psychological effects and associated factors of COVID-19 in a Mexican sample. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 14(3), 413–424. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.215

Dahiya, R., & Rangnekar, S. (2020). Harnessing demographical differences in life satisfaction: Indian manufacturing sector. International Journal of Business Excellence, 22(2), 247–261. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBEX.2020.109967

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 463–73). Oxford University Press.

Dominguez-Rodriguez, A., Martínez-Luna, S. C., Hernández Jiménez, M. J., De La Rosa-Gómez, A., Arenas-Landgrave, P., Esquivel Santoveña, E. E., Arzola-Sánchez, C., Alvarez Silva, J., Solis Nicolas, A. M., Colmenero Guadián, A. M., Ramírez-Martínez, F. R., & Vargas, R. (2021). A self-applied multi-component psychological online intervention based on UX, for the prevention of complicated grief disorder in the Mexican population during the COVID-19 outbreak: Protocol of a randomized clinical trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 644782. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.644782

Eisma, M. C., & Tamminga, A. (2020). Grief before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Multiple group comparisons. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(6), e1–e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.10.004

El-Monshed, A. H, Loutfy, A., Saad, M. T., Ali, A. S., El-Gilany, A. H., Soliman Mohamed, A., Salah, M., & Zoromba M. (2022). Satisfaction with life and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic: An Egyptian online cross-sectional study. African Journal of Primary Health Care Family Medicine, 14(1), e1–e6. https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.2896

Fegert, J. M., Vitiello, B., Plener, P. L., & Clemens, V. (2020). Challenges and burden of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic for child and adolescent mental health: a narrative review to highlight clinical and research needs in the acute phase and the long return to normality. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00329-3

Fernández-Ballesteros, R., Zamarrón, M., & Ruiz, M. (2001). The contribution of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors to life satisfaction. Ageing and Society, 21(1), 25–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X01008078

Gander, F., Hofmann, J., & Ruch, W. (2021). From unemployment to employment and back: Professional trajectories and well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16(2), 739–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-019-09797-y

Gonzalez-Bernal, J. J., Rodríguez-Fernández, P., Santamaría-Peláez, M., González-Santos, J., León-del-Barco, B., Minguez, L. A., & Soto-Cámara, R. (2021). Life satisfaction during forced social distancing and home confinement derived from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1474. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041474

González-Ramírez, L. P., Martínez-Arriaga, R. J., Hernández-González, M. A., & De la Roca-Chiapas, J. M. (2020). Psychological distress and signs of post-traumatic stress in response to the COVID-19 health emergency in a Mexican sample. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 589. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S259563

Gordon, S., Murillo, S., & Hernández, S. (2018). Satisfacción con la vida y desempeño social en México: un enfoque multidimensional. Sociológica, 33(94), 41–74. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6527830

Hahn, E., Specht, J., Gottschling, J., & Spinath, F. M. (2015). Coping with unemployment: The impact of unemployment duration and personality on trajectories of life satisfaction. European Journal of Personality, 29(6), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2034

Helliwell, J. F., Schellenberg, G., & Fonberg, J. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and life satisfaction in Canada. Statistics Canada. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2020001/article/00093-eng.htm

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, México. (2020–2021). https://www.inegi.org.mx/default.html

Karataş, Z., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). The relationships between resilience of the adults affected by the covid pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 fear, meaning in life, life satisfaction, intolerance of uncertainty and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592

Karataş, Z., Usun, K., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). Relationships between the life satisfaction, meaning in life, hope and COVID-19 fear for Turkish adults during the COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 110592. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633384

Kettlewell, N., Morris, R., Ho, N., Cobb-Clark, D., Cripps, S., Glozier, N. (2020). The differential impact of major life events on cognitive and affective wellbeing. SSM - Population Health,10, 100533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100533

Kokou-Kpolou, C. K., Fernández-Alcántara, M., & Cénat, J. M. (2020). Prolonged grief related to COVID-19 deaths: Do we have to fear a steep rise in traumatic and disenfranchised griefs? Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 12(S1), S94–S95. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000798

Lombardo, P., Jones, W., Wang, L., Shen, X., & Goldner, E. M. (2018). The fundamental association between mental health and life satisfaction: results from successive waves of a Canadian national survey. BMC Public Health, 18, 342. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5235-x

López-Ortega, M., Torres-Castro, S., & Rosas-Carrasco, O. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS): secondary analysis of the Mexican Health and Aging Study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 14(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-016-0573-9

Martell-Muñoz, J., & Mendoza-Martínez, A. (2016). Satisfacción con la vida entre jóvenes estudiantes de Bachillerato en Zacatecas, México. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología: Ciencia y Tecnología, 9(2), 23–27.

Martino, P., Cervigni, M., Caycho-Rodríguez, T., Valencia, P., & Politis, D. (2021). Cuestionario de reserva cognitiva: propiedades psicométricas en población argentina. Revista de Neurología, 73, 194–200. https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.7306.2021200

McCracken, L. M., Badinlou, F., Buhrman, M., & Brocki, K. C. (2021). The role of psychological flexibility in the context of COVID-19: Associations with depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 19, 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.11.003

Meule, A., & Voderholzer, U. (2020) Life satisfaction in persons with mental disorders. Quality of Life Research, 29(11), 3043–3052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02556-9

Palomera, A., Herrero, M., Carrasco, N. E., Juárez, P., Barrales, C. R., Hernández, M. I., Llantá, M. C., Lorenzana, L., Meda, R. M., & Moreno, B. (2021). Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on five Latin American countries. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 53, 83–93. https://doi.org/10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.10

Passos, L., Prazeres, F., Teixeira, A., & Martins, C. (2020). Impact on mental health due to COVID-19 pandemic: Cross-sectional study in Portugal and Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6794. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186794

Pérez, M., & Maturana, S. (2012). Factores asociados a la satisfacción vital en adultos mayores de 60 años. Revista de la Universidad Bolivariana, 11(33), 407–427. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-65682012000300020

Pérez-Cano, H. J., Moreno-Murguía, M. B., Morales-López, O., Crow-Buchanan, O., English, J. A., Lozano-Alcázar, J., & Somilleda-Ventura, S. A. (2020). Anxiety, depression, and stress in response to the coronavirus disease-19 pandemic. Cirugía y Cirujanos, 88(5), 562–568. https://doi.org/10.24875/CIRU.20000561

Rajani, N. B., Skianis, V., & Filippidis, F. T. (2019). Association of environmental and sociodemographic factors with life satisfaction in 27 European countries. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 534. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6886-y

Raza, S. H., Haq, W., & Sajjad, M. (2020). COVID-19: a psychosocial perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 554624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.554624

Richter, E. P., Brähler, E., Stöbel-Richter, Y., Zenger, E., & Berth, H. (2020). The long-lasting impact of unemployment on life satisfaction: Results of a longitudinal study over 20 years in East Germany. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18, 361. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01608-5

Rivera-Rivera, L., Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Séris-Martínez, M., Vázquez-Salas, A., & Reynales-Shigematsu, L. M. (2020). Prevalencia y factores psicológicos asociados con conducta suicida en adolescentes. Ensanut 2018–19. Salud Pública de México, 62(6), 672–681. https://doi.org/10.21149/11555

Sousa, M., Cabral, J., Benevides, J., Motta, C., Carvalho, C. B., & Peixoto, E. (2019). Life satisfaction: Study of the predictors in a mixed Portuguese sample. Psychology, Community & Health, 8(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.5964/pch.v8i1.245

Tang, S., & Xiang, Z. (2021). Who suffered most after deaths due to COVID-19? Prevalence and correlates of prolonged grief disorder in COVID-19 related bereaved adults. Globalization and Health, 17(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-021-00669-5

Tang, S., Yu, Y., Chen, Q., Fan, M., & Eisma, M. C. (2021). Correlates of mental health after COVID-19 bereavement in mainland China. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 61(6), e1–e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.02.016

Treml, J., Linde, K., Engel, C., Glaesmer, H., Hinz, A., Luck, T., Riedel-Heller, S., Sander, C., & Kersting, A. (2020). Loss and grief in elderly people: Results from the LIFE-Adult-Study. Death Studies, 25, 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1824203

Vázquez, C., Duque, A., & Hervás, G. (2013). Satisfaction with life scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: validation and normative data. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 16, E82. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.82

Vélez, O. V. (2015). El rol del psicólogo organizacional desde la psicología de la salud. Poiésis, 29(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.21501/16920945.2533

Vindegaard, N., & Benros, M. E. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain Behavior and Immunity, 89, 531–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048

Wang Y, Kala M. P., & Jafar T. H. (2020). Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the predominantly general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 15(12), e0244630. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244630

Wasserman, D., Iosue, M., Wuestefeld, A., & Carli, V. (2020). Adaptation of evidence-based suicide prevention strategies during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 294–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20801

Weinstock, L., Dunda, D., Harrington, H., & Nelson, H. (2021). It's complicated—Adolescent grief in the time of Covid-19. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 638940. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.638940

World Health Organization. (May 24, 2023). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int

Portada Revista CES Psicología Vol 16 no. 3 2023

Descargas

Publicado

2023-11-10

Cómo citar

de la Rosa-Gómez, A., Hernández-Jiménez , M. J., Valencia , P. D., Domínguez-Rodríguez , A., Bautista-Valerio , E., Esquivel-Santoveña , E., Herdoiza-Arroyo, P. E., Flores-Plata , L. A., Arenas-Landgrave , P., Martínez-Luna , S. C., Castellanos-Vargas , R. O., & Ramírez-Martínez , F. R. (2023). Satisfacción con la vida y variables sociodemográficas relacionadas en adultos en duelo durante la pandemia de COVID-19: Un estudio transversal. CES Psicología, 16(3), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.6972

Número

Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2023): CES PSICOLOGÍA

Sección

Artículos Originales

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2023 ANABEL De la Rosa Gómez, María Jesús Hernández-Jiménez , Pablo D. Valencia , Alejandro Domínguez-Rodríguez , Eduardo Bautista-Valerio , Esteban Esquivel-Santoveña , Paulina Erika Herdoiza Arroyo , Lorena A. Flores-Plata , Paulina Arenas-Landgrave , Sofía Cristina Martínez-Luna , Rosa Olimpia Castellanos-Vargas , Carlos Arzola-Sánchez , Flor Rocío Ramírez-Martínez

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Revista CES Psicología ISSN  2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 18 de 2022. Todos los derechos reservados.  Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.

Se autoriza la reproducción total o parcial de los artículos citando la fuente y el autor. This publication may be reproduced by mentioning the source and the authors.

 

QR Code
Estadísticas de artículo
Vistas de resúmenes
Vistas de PDF
Descargas de PDF
Vistas de HTML
Otras vistas
Crossref Cited-by logo

Métricas

Algunos artículos similares: