Vaccine and non-vaccine serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children from Latin America: a review of the last SIREVA II report

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.3.1

Keywords:

Streptococus pneumoniae, Serotyping, Vaccine conjugated

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae infections are among the leading causes of death from vaccine-preventable diseases in children under the age of 5. There are
currently conjugated vaccines against several S. pneumoniae serotypes, thus the introduction of this type of vaccine has been a good strategy for immunizing the population at risk, in addition to indirectly contributing to the decrease in antimicrobial  resistance. A review of the last available report of circulating S. pneumoniae serotypes in children under five years of age residing in Latin America was performed. Vaccine serotypes 19A, 3, 14, 1 and non-vaccine serotype 12F were the most frequent. In Latin America, the implementation of the PCV13 vaccine continues to be an excellent option; however, with the introduction of conjugate vaccines, the phenomenon of replacement disease
has been evidenced by the circulation of diverse non-vaccine serotypes. Epidemiological studies in Latin American countries are necessary to monitor vaccination strategies and the effect of conjugate vaccines in the region.

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Published

2020-12-09

How to Cite

Sosa Delgado, N., Martinez Rojas, D., & Lugo, J. (2020). Vaccine and non-vaccine serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae in children from Latin America: a review of the last SIREVA II report. CES Medicina, 34(3), 179–187. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.3.1

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