Demographic and psychosocial variables associated with suicidal ideation in persons with a suicide attempt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesspe.6842Keywords:
suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, psychosocial aspects, ColombiaAbstract
Introduction: suicidal ideation refers to thoughts ranging from a vague idea of suicide to an organized suicide plan. Objective: it was sought to determine the association between demographic and psychosocial variables with suicidal ideation in people with suicide attempt in the Sabaneta population during 2017 to 2020. Methodology: a cross-sectional, retrospective and analytical study was carried out, where prevalence ratios were calculated by means of a Generalized linear model with binomial family and log link for explanatory purposes. Results: in 231 registries of people with a suicide attempt, a prevalence of suicidal ideation of 38.6% was observed, the findings of the adjusted model showed that age <30 years (RPa: 0.77 95% CI: 0.39-1, 53), being a woman (RPa: 1.42 95% CI: 0.74-2.72), urban residence (RPa: 2.01 95% CI: 0.76-5.29), subsidized regime (RPa: 1, 97 95% CI: 0.87–4.46), hospitalization (RPa: 1.50 95% CI: 0.80–2.82), chronic disease (RPa: 2.69 95% CI: 0.49–14.62 ), previous attempts (RPa: 3.13 95% CI: 1.64-5.98), family history of suicide (RPa: 1.58 95% CI: 0.53-4.67), suicide plan (RPa: 4.47 95% CI: 1.67-11.96), alcohol abuse (RPa: 1.36 95% CI: 0.37-5.03), psychiatric disorder (RPa: 0.54 95% CI: 0.16 –1.78), depressive disorder (RPa: 2.92 95% CI: 0.94–9.03), personality disorder (RPa: 1.96 95% CI: 0.52–7.43) and bipolar disorder ( RPa: 1.08 95% CI: 0.30-3.95) were associated with suicidal ideation. Conclusions: it is concluded that the variables that explain suicidal ideation in people with a suicide attempt are: age <30 years, sex (female), residence (urban), affiliation to the subsidized regime, previous hospitalization, history of chronic disease, previous attempts, history family members of suicide, having a suicide plan, alcohol abuse and a history of disorders: psychiatric, depressive, personality and bipolar.
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