NEUROTECNOLOGÍAS: LA NECESIDAD DE UN COMPROMISO ÉTICO EN SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN (Neurotechnologies: the need for an ethical commitment in their implementation)
Abstract
Hoy por hoy se asiste a una creciente oferta de servicios “neuro” con la promesa de mejorar el rendimiento académico de los niños, alcanzar una mayor competitividad laboral y disfrutar de unas relaciones sociales y afectivas más satisfactorias. Desafortunadamente, los estudios en los que se basan la mayoría de estos desarrollos distan mucho de unos estándares de validez y replicabilidad que garanticen su efectividad. Y peor aún, muchos de los profesionales que están ofreciendo estos servicios carecen de la adecuada formación y capacitación que permite no solo emplear bien los equipos sino además interpretar los resultados y hacer los ajustes del caso que garanticen mayor bienestar para los pacientes, clientes o alumnos. Es claro que el crecimiento y uso de estas neurotecnologías pueden traer enormes beneficios para las personas, pero para ello es necesario promover mayor desarrollo de la investigación en el área, que evalúe la eficacia de estos procedimientos y permita una formación de calidad del recurso humano responsable de su implementación.
Abstract
Today, we are attending a growing supply of "neuro" services with the promise to improve the academic performance of children, achieve greater labor competitiveness and enjoy more satisfying social and affective relationships. Unfortunately, studies in which most of these developments are based are far from standards of validity and replicability to ensure their effectiveness. Even worse, many of the professionals who are providing these services lack adequate education and training that enables not only to use good equipment but also interpret the results and make appropriate adjustments to ensure greater well-being for patients, clients or students. It is clear that, the growth and use of these neurotechnologies can bring huge benefits for people, but for this, it is necessary to promote further development of research in the area, to evaluate the effectiveness of these procedures and allow quality training of human resources responsible for its implementation.
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References
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