DOLOR Y PERSONALIDAD: MODELOS PATOPLÁSTICO Y DE LA VULNERABILIDAD (Pain and Personality Patterns: Pathoplastic And Vulnerability)
Abstract
Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de las generalidades del dolor, haciendo énfasis en la relación personalidad-dolor. Se describen los modelos a partir de la relación entre la personalidad y las enfermedades según Millon y Davis (1998). A continuación se presentan los estudios orientados por el modelo de vulnerabilidad de la personalidad, buscando determinar las condiciones precursoras del dolor; y los estudios sobre personalidad patoplástica que buscan establecer relaciones interdependendientes entre dolor y personalidad. Se concluye que el modelo de la personalidad patoplástica establece con mayor claridad las relaciones entre personalidad y dolor debido a la importancia que le ha dado a las variables sociodemográficas y contextuales, además de la vulnerabilidad; estableciendo una concepción más comprensiva de la relación entre dolor y personalidad.
Palabras clave: Dolor, Personalidad.
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a bibliography revision about general aspects of pain, emphasizing in the relationship personality pain and. Patterns are described based on the relationship between personality and diseases, according to Millon and Davis (1998). Consequently, study directed by the vulnerability of personality pattern is presented, in order to identify the precursor pain conditions, and study about pathoplastic personality that describes interdependent relationships between pain and personality. It is concluded, the pathoplastic personality pattern establishes clearly the relationship between pain and personality, due to the importance it has devoted to social demographic and contextual variables, as well as vulnerability, establishing a comprehensive approach to the relation between pain and personality.
Key words: Pain, Personality.
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