VALIDACIÓN DEL CUESTIONARIO DE BIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICO EN MUESTRAS MULTIOCUPACIONALES VENEZOLANAS (Testing for validity of the Psychological Well-being scale in a multiocupational Venezuelan sample)
Abstract
El presente trabajo muestra los resultados del proceso de validación de la segunda edición de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (EBP), elaborada por Sánchez–Cánovas (2007), para lo cual se sirvió de cuatro muestras de participantes venezolanos, empleados en el sector formal de empleo, con al menos tres meses de contratación, de ambos sexos, mayores de edad, de ambos sectores de la economía (público y privado), heterosexuales y con una relación formal y estable de pareja. Cada una de las muestras se requirió para un tipo de validación: la primera, de 747 personas, para la de constructo en cuanto a la igualdad entre la estructura factorial obtenida y la estructura teórica que establece la versión original del EBP. Las demás muestras, se utilizaron en estudios de validez convergente y divergente, relacionados con diferentes instrumentos que evalúan estados de emocionales positivos y negativos (175); la salud tanto física como psicológica (263), y el tipo o estilo de respuesta adaptativa o no adaptativas ante situaciones de estrés cotidiano (309). Se evidenciaron altos indicadores de consistencia interna y resultados significativos de validez convergente, divergente y de constructos con las variables seleccionadas.
Palabras clave: Bienestar psicológico, Escala de Bienestar Psicológico (EPB), Fiabilidad, Validación, Validez Estadística.
Abstract:This paper shows the results of the validation process of the second edition of the Psychological Well-Being Scale (BCS) developed by Sánchez-Cánovas (2007), for which four samples of Venezuelan participants employed in the formal sector employment were used with at least three months of hiring, both sexes, of legal age, from both sectors of the economy (public and private), and with a formal and stable couple relationship. Each sample was required for a type of validation: the first one was of 147 people, for the construct sample in terms of equality between the factor structure obtained and the theoretical framework established by the original version of the EBP. The rest of the samples were used in studies of convergent and divergent validity, related to different instruments that assess emotional states of positive and negative (175), physical and psychological health (263), and the type or style of adaptive or not adaptive response to daily stress (309). High indicators of internal consistency and significant results of convergent, divergent and of the constructs became evident with the selected variables.
Key words: Psychological Well-Being, Psychological Well-Being Scale (BCS), Reliability, Validity Statistics.
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