MEMORIA AUTOBIOGRÁFICA EN EPILEPSIA DEL LÓBULO TEMPORAL (Autobiographical memory in temporal lobe epilepsy)
Resumen
La epilepsia del lóbulo temporal (ELT) es un tipo de epilepsia focal que se caracteriza por crisis parciales complejas y secundariamente generalizadas; es una enfermedad de difícil control, es decir que no responde adecuadamente al manejo farmacológico. Otra característica es su comorbilidad con trastornos cognitivos secundarios a la frecuencia e intensidad de las crisis epilépticas, afectándose especialmente los procesos mnésicos. Es probable que el paciente con ELT tenga dificultades en la memoria autobiográfica (MA); sin embargo, la evaluación neuropsicológica que se realiza en este tipo de epilepsia, no refleja las quejas que el paciente refiere acerca de su MA, aspecto que altera su calidad de vida. En el presente artículo se exponen los modelos explicativos de la MA así como los métodos de evaluación más usados para este tipo de memoria y, finalmente, se revisan investigaciones acerca de la MA en pacientes con ELT.
Palabras clave: Amnesia Retrograda, Amnesia Retrograda Aislada, Epilepsia, Epilepsia del Lóbulo Temporal, Esclerosis hipocampal, Memoria Autobiográfica, Neuropsicología, Pérdida de Memoria Remota.
Abstract
Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is a type of focal epilepsy that is mainly characterized by complex secondarily generated seizures. It is a difficult illness to control because it doesn’t respond to pharmacological treatment. Another feature of this type of epilepsy is its comorbidity with cognitive disorders that mainly affect memory and depend on the frequency and intensity of seizures. Patients with TLE normally have problems with autobiographical memory (AM), especially in cases where the etiology is hippocampal sclerosis (HS). However, neuropsychological evaluations of this type of epilepsy do not reflect patient complaints about their autobiographical memory, a factor which affects quality of life. In this paper we present the explanatory models of RAM, set out the most common methods used to assess it, and finally research on AM for patients with TLE is revised.
Keywords: Autobiographical Memory, Epilepsy, Hippocampal Sclerosis, Isolated Retrograde Amnesia, Neuropsychology, Retrograde Amnesia, Retrograde Memory Loss, Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
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Referencias bibliográficas
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Kennedy, J.D. & Schuele, S.U. (2012). Neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol, 29, 366-70.
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Kopelman, M.D. (1994). The Autobiographical Memory Interview (AMI) in organic and psychogenic amnesia. Memory, 2, 211-35.
Kopelman, M.D. (2002). Disorders of memory. Brain, 125, 2152-90.
Kopelman, M.D., & Kapur, N. (2001). The loss of episodic memories in retrograde amnesia: single-case and group studies. The Royal society. 356, 1409-21.
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Lopera, F. (2001). Anamnesis en el estudio del paciente con demencia. Rev Neurol, 32, 1187-92.
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Moriarity, J.L., Boatman, D., Krauss, G.L., Storm, P.B. & Lenz, F.A. (2001). Human “memories” can be evoked by stimulation of the lateral temporal cortex after ipsilateral medial temporal lobe resection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 71, 549-51.
Moscovitch, M., Nadel, L., Winocur, G., Gilboa, A., & Rosenbaum, R.R. (2006). The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Current opinión in Neurobiology, 16: 179-90.
Moscovitch, M., Rosenbaum, R.S., Gilboa, A., Addis, D.R., Westmacott, R., Grady, C., McAndrews, M.P., Levine, B., Black, S., Winocur, G. & Nadel, L. (2005). Functional neuroanatomy of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory: A unified account based on multiple trace theory. The Journal of Neuroanatomy, 207, 35-66.
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St-Lauren, M., Moscovich, M., Levine, B. & McAndrews, M.P. (2009). Determinants of autobiographical memory in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy or excisions. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2211-21.
Tellez-Zenteno, J.F., Hernandez, L., Moien-Afshari, F. & Wiebe, S. (2010). Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy Res, 89, 310-8.
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Velez, A. & Eslava-Cobos, J. (2006). Epilepsy in Colombia: epidemiologic profile and classification of epileptic seizures and síndromes. Epilepsia, 47, 193-201.
Viskontas, I.V., McAndrews, M.P. & Moscovitch, M. (2000). Remote episodic memory deficits in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy and excisions. The Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 5853-7.
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Antérion, C., Mazzola, L., & Laurent, B. (2008). Autobiographic memory: Phenomenological aspects, personal semantic knowledge, generic events and characters (one case of pure retrograde memory recovery). Clinical Neurophysiology, 38, 171-6.
Ardila, A. & Rosselli, M. (2007). Neuropsicología clínica. México: Manual Moderno.
Ávila, C., Barrós-Loscertales, A., Parcet-Ibars, M.A., Belloch-Ugarte, V., Campos-Hernández, S., Felui-Tatay, R. González-Darder, J.M, (2003). Aplicaciones de la resonancia magnética funcional en pacientes prequirúrgicos: funciones motora, de memoria y lingüística. Rev Neurol, 37, 567-78.
Bayley, P.J., Hopkins, R.O. & Squire, L.R. (2003). Successful recollection of remote autobiographical memories by amnesic patients with medial temporal lobe lesions. Neuron, 38,135-44.
Becker, J.T., & Overman, A.A. (2002). El déficit de la memoria semántica en la Enfermedad de Alzheimer. Rev Neurol, 35: 767-77.
Bell, B., Davies, K., Haltiner, A. & Walters, G. (2000). Intracarotid amobartial procedure and prediction of postoperative memory in patients with left temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis. Epilepsia, 41, 992-7.
Carrillo-Mora, P. (2010). Sistemas de memoria: reseña histórica, clasificación y conceptos actuales. Segunda parte: Sistemas de memoria a largo plazo: Memoria episódica, sistemas de memoria no declarativa y memoria de trabajo. Salud mental, 33, 197-205.
Carvajal-Castrillón, J., Zapata, J., Galeano-Toro, L.M., Bareño, J. & Jiménez, M. (2012). Cambios en la memoria verbal y no verbal asociados a la implantación de electrodos hipocampales bilaterales en cirugía de epilepsia. Rev Neurol, 55, 520-7.
Cendes, F. (2004). Febrile seizures and mesial temporal sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol, 17, 161-4.
Cendes, F. (2005). Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome: an updated overview. J Epilepsy Clin Neurophysiol, 11, 141-4.
Corcoran, R. & Fritch, C.D. (2003). Autobiographical memory and theory of mind: evidence of a relationship in schizophrenia. Psychol Med, 33, 897-905.
Cramer, J.A., Ben Menachem, E. & French, J. (2001). Review of treatment options for refractory epilepsy: new medications and vagal nerve stimulation. Epilepsy Res, 47, 17-25.
Crovitz, H. & Schiffman, H. Frequency of episodic memories as a function of their age. Bull Psychol Soc, 4, 517-8.
Dritschel, B.H., Williams, J.M.G., Baddeley, A.D. & Nimmo-Smith, I. (1992). Autobiographical fluency: a method for the stufy of personal memory. Mem Cog, 20, 133-40.
Feria-Romero, I.A., Alonso-Vanegas, M.A., Rocha-Arrieta, L., Villeda-Hernández, J., Escalante-Santiago, D., Lorigados-Pedré, L., Morales-Chacón, L., Grijalva-Otero, I. & Orozco-Suárez, S. (2013). Mecanismos de neurodegeneración en la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal. Rev Chil Neuro-Psiquiat, 51, 137-48.
Foldvary-Schaefer, N. & Unnwongse, K. (2011). Localizing and lateralizing features of auras and seizures. Epilepsy Behav, 20, 160-6.
Gilboa, A.,Ramírez, J., Köhler, S., Westmacott, R., Black, S.E. & Moscovith, M. (2005). Retrieval of autobiographical memory in Alzheimer`s disease: relation to volumes of medial temporal lobe and other structures. Hippocampus, 15, 535-50.
Haag, A., Barth, S., Zibelius, M., Hermsen, A., Menzler, K., Oertel, W.H., Hamer, H.M., Rosenow, F. & Knake, S. (2010). Autobiographical memory in temporal lobe epilepsy: role of hipocampal and temporal lateral structures. Epilepsy & Behavior, 19, 365-71.
Herfur, K., Kasper, B., Schwarz, M., Stefan, H. & Pauli, E. (2010). Autobiographical memory in temporal lobe epilepsy: role of hipocampal and temporal lateral structures. Epilepsy & Behavior, 19, 365-71.
Keary, T.A, Frazier, T.W., Busch, R.M., Kubu, C.S. & Iampietro, M. (2007). Multivariate neuropsychological prediction of seizure lateralization in temporal epilepsy surgical cases. Epilepsia, 48, 1438-46.
Kemp, S., Coughlan, A.K., Goulding, P. & Abercrombie, K., (2007). Measurement of remote memory pre- and post-temporal lobectomy: a longitudinal case study. Epilepsy & Behavior, 10, 195-202.
Kenealy, P.M., Beaumont, J.G., Lintem, T.C. & Murrell, R.C. (2002). Autobiographical memory in advanced multiple sclerosis: assessment of episodic and personal semantic memory across three time spans. Int Neuropsychol Soc, 8, 855-60.
Kennedy, J.D. & Schuele, S.U. (2012). Neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol, 29, 366-70.
Kopelman, M.D., Wilson, B.A. & Baddeley, A.D. (1989). The autobiographical memory interview: a new assessment of autobiographical and personal semantic memory in amnesic patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11, 724-44.
Kopelman, M.D. (1994). The Autobiographical Memory Interview (AMI) in organic and psychogenic amnesia. Memory, 2, 211-35.
Kopelman, M.D. (2002). Disorders of memory. Brain, 125, 2152-90.
Kopelman, M.D., & Kapur, N. (2001). The loss of episodic memories in retrograde amnesia: single-case and group studies. The Royal society. 356, 1409-21.
Lah, S., Lee, T., Grayson, S. & Miller, L. (2006). Effects of temporal lobe epilepsy on retrograde memory. Epilepsia, 47, 615-25.
Levine, B., Svoboda, E.,Hay, J. F.,Winocur, G. & Moscovitch, M.(2002). Aging and autobiographical memory: Dissociating episodic from semantic retrieval. Psychology and Aging, 17, 677–89.
Loddenkemper, T. & Kotagal, P. (2005). Lateralizing signs during seizures in focal epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav, 7, 1-17.
Lopera, F. (2001). Anamnesis en el estudio del paciente con demencia. Rev Neurol, 32, 1187-92.
Manford, M., Hart, Y.M., Sander, J.W. & Shorvon, S.D. (1992). National General Practice Study of Epilepsy (NGPSE): partial seizure patterns in a general population. Neurology, 42, 1911-7.
Maestú, F., Martín, P., de Sola, R.G., Obregón, M.C.D., Gómez-Utrero, E., Fernández, A., Sánchez, A., Paul, N. & Ortiz, T. (2000). Neuropsicología de la epilepsia parcial temporal: comparación entre pacientes farmacorresistentes y pacientes controlados farmacológicamente. Rev Neurol, 31, 817-21.
Marín, E., & Ruiz, J. (2011). Memoria y metamemoria durante la amnesia global transitoria: estudio comparativo sobre su evolución a largo plazo. Rev Neurol, 53, 15-21
Mohanraj, R. & Brodie, M.J. (2006). Diagnosing refrac¬tory epilepsy: response to sequential treatment schedules. Eur J Neurol, 13, 277-82.
Moriarity, J.L., Boatman, D., Krauss, G.L., Storm, P.B. & Lenz, F.A. (2001). Human “memories” can be evoked by stimulation of the lateral temporal cortex after ipsilateral medial temporal lobe resection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 71, 549-51.
Moscovitch, M., Nadel, L., Winocur, G., Gilboa, A., & Rosenbaum, R.R. (2006). The cognitive neuroscience of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory. Current opinión in Neurobiology, 16: 179-90.
Moscovitch, M., Rosenbaum, R.S., Gilboa, A., Addis, D.R., Westmacott, R., Grady, C., McAndrews, M.P., Levine, B., Black, S., Winocur, G. & Nadel, L. (2005). Functional neuroanatomy of remote episodic, semantic and spatial memory: A unified account based on multiple trace theory. The Journal of Neuroanatomy, 207, 35-66.
Nadel, L., & Moscovitch, M. (1997). Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7, 217-27.
Nadel, L., Samsonovich, A., Ryan, L. & Moscovitch, M. (2000). Multiple trace theory of human memory: computational, neuroimaging, and neuropsychological results. Hippocampus, 10, 352-68.
O´Brien, T.J, Miles, K., Ware, R., Cook, M.J., Binns, D.S. & Hicks, R.J. The cost-effective use of 18F-FDG PET in the presurgical evaluation of medically refractory focal epilepsy. J Nucl Med, 49, 931-7.
Oun, A., Haldre, S. & Magi, M. (2003). Prevalence of adult epilepsy in Estonia. Epilepsy Res, 52, 233-42.
Pradilla, A.G., Vesga, A., León-Sarmiento, F.E. &e; GENECO. National neuroepidemiological study in Colombia (EPINEURO). Rev Panam Salud Publica, 14, 104-11.
Ramesha, K.N., Mooney, T., Sarma, P.S. & Radhakrishnan, K. (2011). Long-term seizure outcome and its predictors in patients with recurrent seizures during the first year aftertemporal lobe resective epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia, 52, 917-24.
Sanjuán, A., Villanueva, V.E. & Ávila, C. (2008). Evaluación prequirúrgica del lenguaje y la memoria mediante técnicas de resonancia magnética funcional en pacientes con epilepsia farmacorresistente. Rev Neurol, 46, S25-8
Serrano-Castro, P.J., Sánchez-Álvarez, J.C. & García-Gómez, T. (1997). Esclerosis mesial temporal (I): datos histológicos, hipótesis fisiopatológicas y factores etiológicos. Rev Neurol, 25, 584-9.
Sheth, R.D. (2002). Epilepsy surgery. Presurgical evaluation. Neurol Clin, 20, 1195-215.
Shum, D.H.K. & O’Gorman, J.G. (2001). A test of remote memory for use in Australia. Aust J Psychol 2001, 53, 36-45.
Sokolov, E.N. (1970). Mecanismos de la memoria. Moscú: Editorial Universidad Estatal de Moscú.
Solarte, R., Andrade, R. & Cornejo, J. (2012). Las epilepsias del lóbulo frontal. Medellín: Neurobooks.
Squire, L.R. & Bayley, P.J. (2006). The neuroanatomy of very remote memory. Lancet Neurol, 5, 112-3.
Squire, L.R. & Bayley, P.J. (2007). The neuroscience of remote memory. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 17, 185-96.
St-Lauren, M., Moscovich, M., Levine, B. & McAndrews, M.P. (2009). Determinants of autobiographical memory in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy or excisions. Neuropsychologia, 47, 2211-21.
Tellez-Zenteno, J.F., Hernandez, L., Moien-Afshari, F. & Wiebe, S. (2010). Surgical outcomes in lesional and non-lesional epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy Res, 89, 310-8.
Téllez-Zenteno, J.F. & Ladino, L.D. (2013). Epilepsia temporal: aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos y de tratamiento. Rev Neurol, 56, 229-42.
Thomas-Antérion, C., Guinvarch, S. & Rode, G. (1997). Mémoires antérogrades et rétrogrades apres un traumatisme cranien: recherches de corrélations chez neuf patients. Ann Readapt Med Phys, 40, 519-26.
Torres, Y., Posada, J., Mejía, R., Bareño, J., Sierra, G.M., Montoya, L.P. et al (2012). Primer estudio poblacional de salud mental Medellín, 2011-2012. Medellín: Alcaldía de Medellín.
Velez, A. & Eslava-Cobos, J. (2006). Epilepsy in Colombia: epidemiologic profile and classification of epileptic seizures and síndromes. Epilepsia, 47, 193-201.
Viskontas, I.V., McAndrews, M.P. & Moscovitch, M. (2000). Remote episodic memory deficits in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy and excisions. The Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 5853-7.
Voltzenlogel, V., Després, O., Vignal, J.P., Steinhoff, B., Kehrli, P. & Manning, L. (2006). Remote Memory in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. Epilepsia, 47, 1329-36.
Warren, Z. & Haslam, C. (2007). Overgeneral memory for public and autobiographical events in depression and schizophrenia. Cogn Neuropsychiatry, 12, 301-21.
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2015-10-30
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Carvajal-Castrillón, J., & Montoya Arenas, D. A. (2015). MEMORIA AUTOBIOGRÁFICA EN EPILEPSIA DEL LÓBULO TEMPORAL (Autobiographical memory in temporal lobe epilepsy). CES Psicología, 8(2), 200–212. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.ces.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/view/3277
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Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 18 de 2022. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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