El papel de la inteligencia emocional del profesor para la eficacia y la gestión del aula
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.13.2.2Palabras clave:
Maestros, Inteligencia Emocional, Eficacia del Maestro, Eficacia de la Gestión del AulaResumen
En los últimos años, diversos estudios revelaron múltiples beneficios de la inteligencia emocional (IE) de los maestros con respecto a su desempeño profesional, el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes, su satisfacción laboral, la reducción del estrés y el agotamiento, y la importancia de las relaciones interpersonales en la escuela. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han investigado cómo las capacidades de IE de los maestros afectan su efectividad en la enseñanza y el manejo del aula. En este sentido, el objetivo de este estudio fue doble: examinar la relación entre las capacidades de IE del maestro, su eficacia en la enseñanza y su eficacia en la gestión del aula; y analizar la relación entre las características del maestro (género), su formación profesional (tiempo de servicio y formación académica) y sus capacidades de IE. 634 maestros portugueses completaron un formulario con datos personales y profesionales, y respondieron una adaptación del Cuestionario de Habilidades Emocionales y Competencia, y la Escala de Eficacia del Maestro en el Manejo del Aula y la Disciplina. Los análisis del modelo de ecuaciones estructuradas mostraron que los maestros que tienden a tener niveles más altos de capacidad para percibir, expresar y manejar las emociones mostraron niveles más altos de eficacia docente y niveles más altos de eficacia en el manejo del aula; y, más capacidad para manejar las emociones.
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