Funcionamiento familiar y adicción a internet en adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.5900Palabras clave:
funcionamiento familiar, adicción a internet, uso de internet, adolescentesResumen
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal explorar cómo las variables del funcionamiento familiar están relacionadas con la adicción a internet. La muestra final consistió en 568 participantes, con edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 años, que asisten a la Educación Secundaria, en un distrito en el norte de Portugal. Se utilizó cuestionario sociodemográfico, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) y Systemic Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation (SCORE-15). Se encontró que el 73.1% de los participantes tenían una adicción leve a moderada, pero no hubo diferencias en la adicción a internet entre sexo masculino y femenino. Por otro lado, hubo diferencias en el funcionamiento familiar, ya que el género masculino tuvo un poco más de dificultades para comunicarse en la familia y más dificultades familiares. Se observaron diferencias entre los grupos de estudio (usuarios normales, usuarios con adicción leve y usuarios con adicción moderada) en todas las dimensiones del funcionamiento familiar. Además, fue posible observar asociaciones positivas entre las dimensiones del funcionamiento familiar y la adicción a internet. Finalmente, se descubrió que la comunicación en la familia era la única variable en el funcionamiento familiar que tenía un papel predictivo en la adicción a internet. Por lo tanto, las dificultades en el funcionamiento familiar, especialmente en la comunicación en la familia, parecen desempeñar un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de la adicción a internet, y se considera importante desarrollar acciones preventivas, con miras a promover un funcionamiento familiar saludable, así como el uso de internet saludable.
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Derechos de autor 2021 Daisy Rodrigues, Inês Carvalho Relva, Otília Monteiro Fernandes
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Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 18 de 2022. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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