Depresión en la pérdida gestacional: identificación de factores de riesgo y protección
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.7851Palabras clave:
Pérdida gestacional, Luto, Depresión, Factores Protectores, Factores de RiesgoResumen
La pérdida gestacional es un evento profundamente doloroso para los padres que lo experimentan. Este dolor puede generar síntomas como estado de ánimo deprimido, estrés y dificultad para dormir, a menudo asociados con la depresión. Por lo tanto, identificar los factores de riesgo y protección relacionados con la depresión en la pérdida gestacional es esencial para planificar intervenciones eficaces de prevención y atención. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar factores asociados con la depresión en casos de pérdida gestacional. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y analítico con una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, compuesta por 166 individuos que sufrieron pérdida gestacional. Los participantes completaron cuestionarios sociodemográficos y clínicos, además de ocho instrumentos adicionales para medir potenciales predictores de depresión. Los datos fueron analizados por estadística descriptiva y analítica. Los resultados mostraron correlaciones positivas entre la depresión y las variables de color/raza e impacto del luto en el funcionamiento biopsicossocial. Se correlacionaron negativamente con la depresión las variables escolaridad, ingresos familiares, tiempo desde la pérdida, número de hijos vivos, apoyo social percibido y afrontamiento. El análisis de regresión lineal múltiple indicó que el impacto del duelo en el funcionamiento biopsicossocial y los recursos de afrontamiento influyen en los niveles prolongados de luto. Se concluyó que los individuos negros, con menor escolaridad, bajos ingresos familiares, sin hijos vivos, menos recursos de afrontamiento y mayor impacto biopsicossocial del luto presentan indicadores más altos de depresión en la pérdida gestacional.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Cynthia de Freitas Melo, Luís Eduardo Pontes Luna, Gabriel Huet Borges, Luís Felipe Ribeiro Viera
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Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 29 de 2024. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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