Leiomioma vascular que afecta el labio: reporte de un caso y un análisis actualizado de los 78 casos reportados en la literature

Autores/as

  • Melaine Mont' Alverne Lawall Silva Universidad Federal de Maranhão
  • Erika Martins Pereira Universidad Federal de Maranhão
  • Joana Albuquerque Bastos Joana Universidad Federal de Maranhão
  • Raisa Sales de Sá Universidad Estatal de Campinas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesodon.33.2.15

Palabras clave:

neoplasia labial, neoplasia vascular, leiomioma vascular

Resumen

El leiomioma vascular (LV) es un tumor benigno de tejido blando que rara vez se observa en los tejidos orales. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un nuevo caso de leiomioma vascular del labio (VLL), describiendo sus características clínicas, microscópicas e inmunohistoquímicas, y revisar la literatura sobre el tumor. Una mujer de 27 años presentó una pequeña lesión dolorosa en la mucosa del labio inferior. La biopsia escisional reveló una masa encapsulada bien circunscrita formada por células pequeñas y fusiformes. El análisis de inmunohistoquímica reveló una expresión
intensa y difusa de actina del músculo liso (AME) dentro de las células tumorales y la inmunorreactividad CD34 de las células endoteliales que recubren los espacios vasculares, lo que indica la presencia de vasos sanguíneos. Se estableció un diagnóstico final de VLL. No se observaron signos de recurrencia después de cinco años de seguimiento. Aunque VLL es una lesión rara, debe considerarse en el diagnóstico diferencial de las lesiones nodulares en los labios inferior y superior.

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Publicado

2020-12-31

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1.
Alverne Lawall Silva MM, Martins Pereira E, Bastos Joana JA, de Sá RS. Leiomioma vascular que afecta el labio: reporte de un caso y un análisis actualizado de los 78 casos reportados en la literature. CES odontol. [Internet]. 31 de diciembre de 2020 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];33(2):175-86. Disponible en: https://revistas.ces.edu.co/index.php/odontologia/article/view/6048

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