Use of Biodentine to restore a affected permanent molar severely by Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization

Abstract

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative defect in the development of dental enamel that affects one to four first permanent molars and it might be associated with permanent incisors. Worldwide prevalence is estimated around 14.2%, being the highest in South America (18%). Clinical signs include porous and soft enamel, excessive biofilm formation, dental caries and hypersensitivity. Structural and chemical changes may affect restorative procedures. The objective of this case report was to describe the use of a bioactive restorative material on a severely-affected first permanent molar. A 7-year-old female patient presented with active dental caries lesion, severe hypomineralization with post-eruptive fracture, dentine exposure and hypersensitivity in tooth 36. After selective removal of carious tissue, a bioactive dentine substitute containing tricalcium silicate (Biodentine) was placed. One month later, the tooth was restored using resin composite. A follow-up examination at 12 months showed good marginal adaptation, proper anatomical shape and no evidence of secondary caries. Radiographical examination showed correct adaptation of the restoration and normal space of the periodontal ligament and the periapical region. The use of bioactive materials seems to be a promising alternative for restoration of molars severely affected by MIH.