Comparison of different tooth brushing techniques for oral hygiene
Abstract
The main etiological factor to control by oral health professionals has been the bacterial plaque, which cause different illness such as dental caries, periodontal disease and another infectious.It has been observed that for the removal of bacterial plaque, the most effective method has been tooth brushing , this one guarantees oral hygiene if you do it in a correct way, in addition to this there are more methods as mouthwash , dental floss and tooth paste as a complement to the maintenance of oral health.Trough time, different authors has been concerned about describing tooth brushing techniques, the most popular are: the bass modified technique, the charters vibratory technique , the stillman modified technique , the fones technique and the scrub technique; it has been emphasized that the most important thing it’s the performance of a meticulous tooth brushing that guarantees the complete removal of plaque on an correct way: but the important thing is to choose one technique, this one will be done according to the clinical situation.To achieve the objectives to a correct oral hygiene its not enough to describe the techniques ant different methods to do this, the fundamental thing is the education and the oral health promotion, that’s why the dentists and oral hygienists must orient to achieve that people get aware of the need for self- care and guarantee that they perform a correct tooth brushing technique, capable of remove food waste and microorganisms that help the formation of biofilm.Downloads
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References
Sbordone L, Bortolaia C. Oral microbial biofilms and plaque-related diseases: microbial communities and their role in the shift from oral health to disease. Clin Oral Investig. 2003 Dec;7(4):181–8.
Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Sep;83(9):661–9.
Chidiak F, Dugarte J, Márquez A, Murzi M, Osuna G, Vielma P. Salud bucal según el conocimiento y aplicación de técnicas de higiene oral. Creando. 2008;173–81.
Sanabria-Castellanos CM, Suárez-Robles MA, Estrada-Montoya JH. Relación entre determinantes socioeconómicos, cobertura en salud y caries dental en veinte países. Rev Gerenc Polít Salud. 2015;14 (28):161–89.
Gluckstein Caracushansky Linda, Martinez Pabon María Cecilia, Mesa Cadavid Liliana. EFECTO DEL DENTRIFICO COLGATE TOTAL SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO DEL STREPTOCOCO MUTANS. Rev Ces Odontol. 2010;10 (2).
Jo S-Y, Chong H-J, Lee E-H, Chang N-Y, Chae J-M, Cho J-H, et al. Effects of various toothpastes on remineralization of white spot lesions. Korean J Orthod. 2014 May;44(3):113–8.
Watts TLP. Periodontitis for medical practitioners. BMJ. 1998 Mar 28;316(7136):993–6.
Newman MG, Takei H, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza`s Clinical Periodontology. 11th ed. Amolca; 2014.
Bejarano NMP, Reissner CVD, Gaona MIF, Vazquez DAS, Cespedes ANN, Leguizamon LMF, et al. Conocimiento, actitud y pràctica sobre medidas de odontologìa preventiva en odontòlogos:VI Congreso Paraguayo de Endodoncia, 2011. Rev Salud Pública Parag. 2014 Sep 1;4(1):27–34.
Nassar PO, Bombardelli CG, Walker CS, Neves KV, Tonet K, Nishi RN, et al. Periodontal evaluation of different toothbrushing techniques in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Dent Press J Orthod. 2013;18(1):76–80.
Morita M, Nishi K, Watanabe T. Comparison of 2 toothbrushing methods for efficacy in supragingival plaque removal. The Toothpick method and the Bass method. J Clin Periodontol. 1998 Oct;25(10):829–31.
Martínez FB. Programa de prevención y control de placa dentobacteriana en niños de 7 a 8 años de edad de la primaria “Alfonso Arroyo Flores de Poza Rica, Ver.” [Internet] [Thesis]. 2011 [cited 2015 May 5]. Available from: http://cdigital.uv.mx/handle/123456789/30904
Folayan MO, Adeniyi AA, Chukwumah NM, Onyejaka N, Esan AO, Sofola OO, et al. Programme guidelines for promoting good oral health for children in Nigeria: a position paper. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:128.
Rabiei S, Mohebbi SZ, Yazdani R, Virtanen JI. Primary care nurses’ awareness of and willingness to perform children’s oral health care. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:26.
Goel R, Vedi A, Veeresha K-L, Sogi G-M, Gambhir R-S. Oral hygiene practices and dental caries prevalence among 12 & 15 years school children in Ambala, Haryana -A cross-sectional study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015 Jul;7(3):e374–9.
Tascón JE, Cabrera GA. Algunas creencias sobre susceptibilidad y severidad de la caries en adolescentes del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Colomb Médica. 2005;36(3):140–5.
Reynolds EC. Calcium phosphate-based remineralization systems: scientific evidence? Aust Dent J. 2008 Sep;53(3):268–73.
Zaghrisson BU, Zachrisson S. Caries incidence and oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. Eur J Oral Sci. 1971 Aug 1;79(4):394–401.
Kianoush N, Adler CJ, Nguyen K-AT, Browne GV, Simonian M, Hunter N. Bacterial Profile of Dentine Caries and the Impact of pH on Bacterial Population Diversity. PLoS ONE. 2014 Mar 27;9(3):e92940.
Holly FJ, Gray JA. Mechanism for incipient carious lesion growth utilizing a physical model based on diffusion concepts. Arch Oral Biol. 1968 Mar 1;13(3):319–33.
Löe H. Oral hygiene in the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Int Dent J. 2000 Jun;50(3):129–39.
Bregy L, Müggler AR, Martinez-Lozano Sinues P, García-Gómez D, Suter Y, Belibasakis GN, et al. Differentiation of oral bacteria in in vitro cultures and human saliva by secondary electrospray ionization - mass spectrometry. Sci Rep. 2015;5:15163.
Maddi A, Frank A. Scannapieco. Oral biofilms, oral and periodontal infections, and systemic disease. Am J Dent. 2013;26 (5):249–54.
Adair PM, Pine CM, Burnside G, Nicoll AD, Gillett A, Anwar S, et al. Familial and cultural perceptions and beliefs of oral hygiene and dietary practices among ethnically and socio-economicall diverse groups. Community Dent Health. 2004 Mar;21(1 Suppl):102–11.
Joybell C, Krishnan R, V SK. Comparison of Two Brushing Methods- Fone’s vs Modified Bass Method in Visually Impaired Children Using the Audio Tactile Performance (ATP) Technique. J Clin Diagn Res JCDR. 2015 Mar;9(3):ZC19–22.
Alava Diaz N del C. Enfermedades bucales en pacientes hipertensos afiliados al seguro social campesino pertenecientes al dispensario del sitio “las mercedes n° 2” de la parroquia honorato vásquez del cantón santa ana, provincia de manabí- ecuador, periodo septiembre-diciembre del 2013. [Quito]: Universidad Central del Ecuador; 2014.
Petersen P. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century – the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Comunity Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31:3–24.
Wainwright J, Sheiham A. An analysis of methods of toothbrushing recommended by dental associations, toothpaste and toothbrush companies and in dental texts. Br Dent J. 2014 Aug 8;217(3):E5–E5.
Patil SP, Patil PB, Kashetty MV. Effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on the removal of dental plaque in 6–8 year old children of Gulbarga. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014;4(2):113–6.
Dyer D, Addy M, Newcombe RG. Studies in vitro of abrasion by different manual toothbrush heads and a standard toothpaste. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27(2):99–103.
Barba González EL, Romo Rodríguez MG, Trujillo Contreras F, Rolón Díaz JC, Fernández Carranza JG, Fuentes Lerma MG. Estudio comparativo de la técnica de cepillado de Fones para mejorar la higiene bucal en escolares de 7 a 13 años de edad: XII encuentro, participación de la mujer en la ciencia. Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara.2015.
Gil LF, Agulló M. A, Cañamás SM., Ibañez CP. Sistemática de la higiene bucodental: el cepillado dental manual [Internet]. SEPA - Sociedad Española de Periodoncia y Osteointegración. 2005 [cited 2015 May 5]. Available from: https://sepa.es/component/k2/item/84-sistemática-de-la-higiene-bucodental-el-cepillado-dental-manual.html
Bergström J, Lavstedt S. An epidemiologic approach to toothbrushing and dental abrasion. Conininnity Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1979;7(1):57–64.
Harnacke D, Mitter S, Lehner M, Munzert J, Deinzer R. Improving Oral Hygiene Skills by Computer-Based Training: A Randomized Controlled Comparison of the Modified Bass and the Fones Techniques. PLoS ONE. 2012 May 21;7(5):e37072.
Zambrano Loor CJ. “Bass modificada y Stillman modificada; Eficacia en reducción de placa bacteriana, escolares unidad educativa #408, Guayaquil 2014.” [Guayaquil, Ecuador]: UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE SANTIAGO DE GUAYAQUIL; 2014.
Miñana V, Grupo PrevInfad. Promoción de la salud bucodental. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2011;8 (51):435–358.
Soria-Hernández MA, Molina-F NM, Rodríguez-P R. Hábitos de higiene bucal y su influencia sobre la frecuencia de caries dental. Acta Pediatr Mex. 2008;29 (1):21–4.
Jauhari D, Srivastava N, Rana V, Chandna P. Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Fluoride Mouthrinse, Herbal Mouthrinse and Oil Pulling on the Caries Activity and Streptococcus mutans Count using Oratest and Dentocult SM Strip Mutans Kit. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015 Aug;8(2):114–8.
de Souza-Rodrigues RD, Ferreira S da S, D’Almeida-Couto RS, Lachowski KM, Sobral MÂP, Marques MM. Choice of toothpaste for the elderly: an in vitro study. Braz Oral Res. 2015;29.
Vanichvatana S, Auychai P. Efficacy of two calcium phosphate pastes on the remineralization of artificial caries: a randomized controlled double-blind in situ study. Int J Oral Sci. 2013 Dec;5(4):224–8.
Morawiec T, Dziedzic A, Niedzielska I, Mertas A, Tanasiewicz M, Skaba D, et al. The biological activity of propolis-containing toothpaste on oral health environment in patients who underwent implant-supported prosthodontic rehabilitation. Evid-Based Complement Altern Med ECAM. 2013;2013:704947.
Hope CK, Petrie A, Wilson M. Efficacy of removal of sucrose-supplemented interproximal plaque by electric toothbrushes in an in vitro model. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Feb;71(2):1114–6.
Jain Y. A comparison of the efficacy of powered and manual toothbrushes in controlling plaque and gingivitis: a clinical study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2013 Feb 27;5:3–9.
Smiech-Slomkowska G, Jablonska-Zrobek J. The effect of oral health education on dental plaque development and the level of caries-related Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. Eur J Orthod. 2007 Apr 1;29(2):157–60.
Cunha-Cruz J, Milgrom P, Shirtcliff RM, Huebner CE, Ludwig S, Allen G, et al. “Everybody brush!”: protocol for a parallel-group randomized controlled trial of a family-focused primary prevention program with distribution of oral hygiene products and education to increase frequency of toothbrushing. JMIR Res Protoc. 2015;4(2):e58.
Bueno L. EFECTOS LESIVOS DEL CONTROL MECANICO DE LA PLACA MICROBIANA. Periodoncia, Osteointegración e Implantes. 2005;10 (20).
Van Loveren C. Exposed cervical dentin and dentin hypersensitivity summary of the discussion and recommendations. Clin Oral Investig. 2013 Mar;17 Suppl 1:S73–6.
Martin A. Tooth brushing, tooth wear and dentine hypersensitivity – are they associated? Int Dent J. 2005;55 (S4):261–7.
Goche KR, Alvarado BS. Aplicación de un programa educativo en salud oral en adolescentes de una institución educativa peruana. Rev Estomatológica Hered. 2014 Jun 18;22(2):82.
Contreras Adolfo. La promoción de la salud bucal como una estrategia para el desarrollo de la salud pública: una oportunidad para la profesión y para el país. Biomed- Rev Inst Nac Salud. 2013;33 (1):187–90.
Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Sep;83(9):661–9.
Chidiak F, Dugarte J, Márquez A, Murzi M, Osuna G, Vielma P. Salud bucal según el conocimiento y aplicación de técnicas de higiene oral. Creando. 2008;173–81.
Sanabria-Castellanos CM, Suárez-Robles MA, Estrada-Montoya JH. Relación entre determinantes socioeconómicos, cobertura en salud y caries dental en veinte países. Rev Gerenc Polít Salud. 2015;14 (28):161–89.
Gluckstein Caracushansky Linda, Martinez Pabon María Cecilia, Mesa Cadavid Liliana. EFECTO DEL DENTRIFICO COLGATE TOTAL SOBRE EL CRECIMIENTO DEL STREPTOCOCO MUTANS. Rev Ces Odontol. 2010;10 (2).
Jo S-Y, Chong H-J, Lee E-H, Chang N-Y, Chae J-M, Cho J-H, et al. Effects of various toothpastes on remineralization of white spot lesions. Korean J Orthod. 2014 May;44(3):113–8.
Watts TLP. Periodontitis for medical practitioners. BMJ. 1998 Mar 28;316(7136):993–6.
Newman MG, Takei H, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza`s Clinical Periodontology. 11th ed. Amolca; 2014.
Bejarano NMP, Reissner CVD, Gaona MIF, Vazquez DAS, Cespedes ANN, Leguizamon LMF, et al. Conocimiento, actitud y pràctica sobre medidas de odontologìa preventiva en odontòlogos:VI Congreso Paraguayo de Endodoncia, 2011. Rev Salud Pública Parag. 2014 Sep 1;4(1):27–34.
Nassar PO, Bombardelli CG, Walker CS, Neves KV, Tonet K, Nishi RN, et al. Periodontal evaluation of different toothbrushing techniques in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Dent Press J Orthod. 2013;18(1):76–80.
Morita M, Nishi K, Watanabe T. Comparison of 2 toothbrushing methods for efficacy in supragingival plaque removal. The Toothpick method and the Bass method. J Clin Periodontol. 1998 Oct;25(10):829–31.
Martínez FB. Programa de prevención y control de placa dentobacteriana en niños de 7 a 8 años de edad de la primaria “Alfonso Arroyo Flores de Poza Rica, Ver.” [Internet] [Thesis]. 2011 [cited 2015 May 5]. Available from: http://cdigital.uv.mx/handle/123456789/30904
Folayan MO, Adeniyi AA, Chukwumah NM, Onyejaka N, Esan AO, Sofola OO, et al. Programme guidelines for promoting good oral health for children in Nigeria: a position paper. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:128.
Rabiei S, Mohebbi SZ, Yazdani R, Virtanen JI. Primary care nurses’ awareness of and willingness to perform children’s oral health care. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:26.
Goel R, Vedi A, Veeresha K-L, Sogi G-M, Gambhir R-S. Oral hygiene practices and dental caries prevalence among 12 & 15 years school children in Ambala, Haryana -A cross-sectional study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015 Jul;7(3):e374–9.
Tascón JE, Cabrera GA. Algunas creencias sobre susceptibilidad y severidad de la caries en adolescentes del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Colomb Médica. 2005;36(3):140–5.
Reynolds EC. Calcium phosphate-based remineralization systems: scientific evidence? Aust Dent J. 2008 Sep;53(3):268–73.
Zaghrisson BU, Zachrisson S. Caries incidence and oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. Eur J Oral Sci. 1971 Aug 1;79(4):394–401.
Kianoush N, Adler CJ, Nguyen K-AT, Browne GV, Simonian M, Hunter N. Bacterial Profile of Dentine Caries and the Impact of pH on Bacterial Population Diversity. PLoS ONE. 2014 Mar 27;9(3):e92940.
Holly FJ, Gray JA. Mechanism for incipient carious lesion growth utilizing a physical model based on diffusion concepts. Arch Oral Biol. 1968 Mar 1;13(3):319–33.
Löe H. Oral hygiene in the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. Int Dent J. 2000 Jun;50(3):129–39.
Bregy L, Müggler AR, Martinez-Lozano Sinues P, García-Gómez D, Suter Y, Belibasakis GN, et al. Differentiation of oral bacteria in in vitro cultures and human saliva by secondary electrospray ionization - mass spectrometry. Sci Rep. 2015;5:15163.
Maddi A, Frank A. Scannapieco. Oral biofilms, oral and periodontal infections, and systemic disease. Am J Dent. 2013;26 (5):249–54.
Adair PM, Pine CM, Burnside G, Nicoll AD, Gillett A, Anwar S, et al. Familial and cultural perceptions and beliefs of oral hygiene and dietary practices among ethnically and socio-economicall diverse groups. Community Dent Health. 2004 Mar;21(1 Suppl):102–11.
Joybell C, Krishnan R, V SK. Comparison of Two Brushing Methods- Fone’s vs Modified Bass Method in Visually Impaired Children Using the Audio Tactile Performance (ATP) Technique. J Clin Diagn Res JCDR. 2015 Mar;9(3):ZC19–22.
Alava Diaz N del C. Enfermedades bucales en pacientes hipertensos afiliados al seguro social campesino pertenecientes al dispensario del sitio “las mercedes n° 2” de la parroquia honorato vásquez del cantón santa ana, provincia de manabí- ecuador, periodo septiembre-diciembre del 2013. [Quito]: Universidad Central del Ecuador; 2014.
Petersen P. The World Oral Health Report 2003: continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century – the approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. Comunity Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31:3–24.
Wainwright J, Sheiham A. An analysis of methods of toothbrushing recommended by dental associations, toothpaste and toothbrush companies and in dental texts. Br Dent J. 2014 Aug 8;217(3):E5–E5.
Patil SP, Patil PB, Kashetty MV. Effectiveness of different tooth brushing techniques on the removal of dental plaque in 6–8 year old children of Gulbarga. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2014;4(2):113–6.
Dyer D, Addy M, Newcombe RG. Studies in vitro of abrasion by different manual toothbrush heads and a standard toothpaste. J Clin Periodontol. 2000;27(2):99–103.
Barba González EL, Romo Rodríguez MG, Trujillo Contreras F, Rolón Díaz JC, Fernández Carranza JG, Fuentes Lerma MG. Estudio comparativo de la técnica de cepillado de Fones para mejorar la higiene bucal en escolares de 7 a 13 años de edad: XII encuentro, participación de la mujer en la ciencia. Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara.2015.
Gil LF, Agulló M. A, Cañamás SM., Ibañez CP. Sistemática de la higiene bucodental: el cepillado dental manual [Internet]. SEPA - Sociedad Española de Periodoncia y Osteointegración. 2005 [cited 2015 May 5]. Available from: https://sepa.es/component/k2/item/84-sistemática-de-la-higiene-bucodental-el-cepillado-dental-manual.html
Bergström J, Lavstedt S. An epidemiologic approach to toothbrushing and dental abrasion. Conininnity Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1979;7(1):57–64.
Harnacke D, Mitter S, Lehner M, Munzert J, Deinzer R. Improving Oral Hygiene Skills by Computer-Based Training: A Randomized Controlled Comparison of the Modified Bass and the Fones Techniques. PLoS ONE. 2012 May 21;7(5):e37072.
Zambrano Loor CJ. “Bass modificada y Stillman modificada; Eficacia en reducción de placa bacteriana, escolares unidad educativa #408, Guayaquil 2014.” [Guayaquil, Ecuador]: UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE SANTIAGO DE GUAYAQUIL; 2014.
Miñana V, Grupo PrevInfad. Promoción de la salud bucodental. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2011;8 (51):435–358.
Soria-Hernández MA, Molina-F NM, Rodríguez-P R. Hábitos de higiene bucal y su influencia sobre la frecuencia de caries dental. Acta Pediatr Mex. 2008;29 (1):21–4.
Jauhari D, Srivastava N, Rana V, Chandna P. Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of Fluoride Mouthrinse, Herbal Mouthrinse and Oil Pulling on the Caries Activity and Streptococcus mutans Count using Oratest and Dentocult SM Strip Mutans Kit. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015 Aug;8(2):114–8.
de Souza-Rodrigues RD, Ferreira S da S, D’Almeida-Couto RS, Lachowski KM, Sobral MÂP, Marques MM. Choice of toothpaste for the elderly: an in vitro study. Braz Oral Res. 2015;29.
Vanichvatana S, Auychai P. Efficacy of two calcium phosphate pastes on the remineralization of artificial caries: a randomized controlled double-blind in situ study. Int J Oral Sci. 2013 Dec;5(4):224–8.
Morawiec T, Dziedzic A, Niedzielska I, Mertas A, Tanasiewicz M, Skaba D, et al. The biological activity of propolis-containing toothpaste on oral health environment in patients who underwent implant-supported prosthodontic rehabilitation. Evid-Based Complement Altern Med ECAM. 2013;2013:704947.
Hope CK, Petrie A, Wilson M. Efficacy of removal of sucrose-supplemented interproximal plaque by electric toothbrushes in an in vitro model. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Feb;71(2):1114–6.
Jain Y. A comparison of the efficacy of powered and manual toothbrushes in controlling plaque and gingivitis: a clinical study. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2013 Feb 27;5:3–9.
Smiech-Slomkowska G, Jablonska-Zrobek J. The effect of oral health education on dental plaque development and the level of caries-related Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. Eur J Orthod. 2007 Apr 1;29(2):157–60.
Cunha-Cruz J, Milgrom P, Shirtcliff RM, Huebner CE, Ludwig S, Allen G, et al. “Everybody brush!”: protocol for a parallel-group randomized controlled trial of a family-focused primary prevention program with distribution of oral hygiene products and education to increase frequency of toothbrushing. JMIR Res Protoc. 2015;4(2):e58.
Bueno L. EFECTOS LESIVOS DEL CONTROL MECANICO DE LA PLACA MICROBIANA. Periodoncia, Osteointegración e Implantes. 2005;10 (20).
Van Loveren C. Exposed cervical dentin and dentin hypersensitivity summary of the discussion and recommendations. Clin Oral Investig. 2013 Mar;17 Suppl 1:S73–6.
Martin A. Tooth brushing, tooth wear and dentine hypersensitivity – are they associated? Int Dent J. 2005;55 (S4):261–7.
Goche KR, Alvarado BS. Aplicación de un programa educativo en salud oral en adolescentes de una institución educativa peruana. Rev Estomatológica Hered. 2014 Jun 18;22(2):82.
Contreras Adolfo. La promoción de la salud bucal como una estrategia para el desarrollo de la salud pública: una oportunidad para la profesión y para el país. Biomed- Rev Inst Nac Salud. 2013;33 (1):187–90.
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2016-12-13
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Rizzo Rubio LM, Torres-Cadavid AM, Martínez-Delgado CM. Comparison of different tooth brushing techniques for oral hygiene. CES odontol. [Internet]. 2016 Dec. 13 [cited 2024 May 17];29(2):52-64. Available from: https://revistas.ces.edu.co/index.php/odontologia/article/view/4100
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