Factores asociados a la prevalencia de mucositis periimplantar: estudio retrospectivo de 10 años
Resumen
Introducción y objetivo:Los tejidos que soportan los implantes osteointegrados son susceptibles a patologías como la periimplantitisy la mucositis periimplantar. Su detección y tratamiento temprano son importantes para prevenir laprogresión de la enfermedad y que llegue a comprometerse la estabilidad del implante. Por lo tanto, esteestudio retrospectivo tiene como objetivo determinar los factores asociados a la prevalencia de mucositisperiimplantar en pacientes tratados en la Clínica de la Maestría en Periodoncia de la Universidad de SanMartín de Porres.
Materiales y métodos:De 318 historias clínicas correspondientes a un total de 955 implantes colocados entre los años 2001 y2010, se evaluaron 212 implantes dentales colocados en un total de 74 pacientes. Se utilizó la presenciade sangrado al sondaje como parámetro de diagnostico para la mucositis periimplantar.
Resultados:La prevalencia de Mucositis periimplantar obtenida para el total de 212 implantes evaluados fue 58,96%.Adicionalmente, se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas al comparar los grupos deimplantes con y sin mucositis periimplantar en relación al nivel de higiene oral.
Conclusión:La prevalencia de mucositis periimplantar en la Clínica de la Maestría en Periodoncia de la Universidadde San Martin de Porres entre los años 2001 y 2010 fue de 58.96%. Además, se encontró asociaciónentre la presencia de mucositis periimplantar y el nivel de higiene oral.
Factors associated with the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis:Retrospective of 10 years
Abstract
Introduction and objective:Tissues supporting osseointegrated implants are susceptible to diseases such as periimplantitis and periimplantmucositis. Early detection and treatment are important to prevent disease progression and lossof implant stability. Therefore, the aim of this retrospective study was determine the factors associatedwith the prevalence of peri-implant mucositis of subjects treated at the Clinic of the Master in Periodonticsat the University of San Martín de Porres.
Materials and methods:318 medical records with a total of 955 implants were placed from 2001 to 2010. Of these, 212 dentalimplants evaluated in a total of 74 medical records were included in this study. We used the presence ofbleeding on probing as a diagnostic parameter for peri-implant mucositis.
Results:The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis obtained for the total of 212 implants was 58,96%. Additionally,statistically significant differences were found when comparing the groups of implants with peri-implantmucositis and without regard to the oral hygiene level.
Conclusion:The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis at the University of San Martin De Porres is 58.96%. It has beenfound statistically significant association between the presence of peri-implant mucositis and oral hygienelevel.
Keywords:Peri-implant mucositis, peri-implant disease, peri-implant lesions.
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