Como pide nuestro cuerpo la ortodoncia. (How our body asks for orthodontics)

Autores/as

  • Marcela Cossio Escobar Residente de ortodoncia. Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.
  • Maria Clara Lema Ortodoncista. Docente Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.

Resumen

En el momento de realizar un tratamiento de ortodoncia, generalmente se evalúan condiciones dentalesen cuanto a estética y función sin ir más allá de estos dos parámetros.Al existir una interconexión entre los diferentes sistemas del cuerpo humano, una relación dentaly/o esquelética alterada puede generar desordenes que se manifiestan en otros órganos distantesde la cavidad oral. Se puede tener una relación entre determinadas maloclusiones con: alteracionespsicosociales, bulling, alteraciones cardiacas, dolores de cabeza, alteraciones oculares y auditivas, delas cuerdas vocales, del sistema gastrointestina y respiratorio, en la postura, además de alteraciones enel sistema estomatognático. El propósito de este artículo es identificar como algunas maloclusiones ymal posiciones dentales repercuten en diferentes partes del cuerpo, ocasionando signos y síntomas quealteran la vida cotidiana de un individuo, sin saber que el factor etiológico se encuentra en su boca.

 

Abstract:

At the time of orthodontic treatment, dental conditions are evaluated in terms of aesthetics and functionbut not beyond these two parameters. Since there is an interconnection between different systems of thebody, an altered dental and skeletal relationship could generate disorders that could manifest in distantorgans from the oral cavity. Malocclusion of teeth can be related to psychosocial alterations, bullying,cardiac problems, headaches, ocular and hearing disorders, vocal cords, gastrointestinal system,infections caused by Helicobacter Pylori, breathing, posture and anomalies of the stomatognathicsystem. The purpose of this review is to identify how some malocclusions and dental anomalies affectdifferent parts of the body, causing symptoms and clinical signs that compromise the health of patientswhere the main etiological factor is in the mouth.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Referencias bibliográficas

1. Uçüncü N, Ertugay E. The use of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment need (IOTN) in a school population
and referred population. J Orthod. 2001;28(1):45-52.
2. Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod.
1989 Aug;11(3):309-320.
3. Burden DJ, Pine CM, Burnside G. Modified IOTN: an orthodontic treatment need index for use in oral
health surveys. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2001;29(3):220-225.
4. Mattick CR, Gordon PH, Gillgrass TJ. Smile aesthetics and malocclusion in UK teenage magazines
assessed using the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). J Orthod. 2004;31(1):17-19.
5. Zhang M, McGrath C, Hägg U. The impact of malocclusion and its treatment on quality of life: a
literature review. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2006;16(6):381-387.
6. Marques LS, Filogônio CA, Filogônio CB, Pereira LJ, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM, et al. Aesthetic impact of
malocclusion in the daily living of Brazilian adolescents. J Orthod. 2009;36(3):152-159.
7. Cunningham SJ, Hunt NP. Quality of life and its importance in orthodontics. J Orthod. 2001;28(2):152-
158.
8. Bernabé E, Sheiham A, de Oliveira CM. Condition-specific impacts on quality of life attributed to
malocclusion by adolescents with normal occlusion and Class I, II and III malocclusion. Angle Orthod.
2008;78(6):977-982.
9. Olsen JA, Inglehart MR. Malocclusions and perceptions of attractiveness, intelligence, and personality,
and behavioral intentions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(5):669-679.
10. Olweus D. Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. J Child
Psychol Psychiatry. 1994;35(7):1171-1190.
11. Seehra J, Fleming PS, Newton T, DiBiase AT. Bullying in orthodontic patients and its relationship to
malocclusion,self-esteem and oral health-related quality of life. J Orthod. 2011;38(4):247-256.
12. Seehra J, Newton JT, Dibiase AT. Interceptive orthodontic treatment in bullied adolescents and its
impact on self-esteem and oral-health-related quality of life. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(5):615-621
13. Ekuni D, Takeuchi N, Furuta M, Tomofuji T, Morita M. Relationship between malocclusion and heart
rate variability indices in young adults: a pilot study. Methods Inf Med. 2011;50(4):358-363.
14. Lambourne C, Lampasso J, Buchanan WC Jr, Dunford R, McCall W. Malocclusion as a risk factor in
the etiology of headaches in children and adolescents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132(6):754-
761.
15. Silvestrini-Biavati A, Migliorati M, Demarziani E, Tecco S, Silvestrini-Biavati P, Polimeni A, et al.
Clinical association between teeth malocclusions, wrong posture and ocular convergence disorders: an
epidemiological investigation on primary school children. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13:12.
16. Monaco A, Sgolastra F, Cattaneo R, Petrucci A, Marci MC, D’Andrea PD, et al. Prevalence of myopia
in a population with malocclusions. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2012;13(3 Suppl):256-258.
17. Monsell EM, Harley RE. Eustachian tube dysfunction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1996;29(3):437-444.
18. McDonnell JP, Needleman HL, Charchut S, Allred EN, Roberson DW, Kenna MA, et al. The relationship
between dental overbite and eustachian tube dysfunction. Laryngoscope. 2001;111(2):310-316.
19. Xue SA, Lam CW-Y, Whitehill TL, Samman N. Effects of Class III malocclusion on young male adults’
vocal tract development: a pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;69(3):845-852.
20. Arntsen T, Sonnesen L. Cervical vertebral column morphology related to craniofacial morphology and
head posture in preorthodontic children with Class II malocclusion and horizontal maxillary overjet. Am J
Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(1):e1-7.
21. Diaz MC. Estudio de las vertebras cervicales en pacientes con maloclusiones usando la posición
natural de cabeza. ODOUS [Internet]. 2004[citado 26 de mayo de 2013];58(1) Recuperado a partir de:
http://www.servicio.bc.uc.edu.ve/odontologia/revista/
22. Martinez Medina IA, Blero A, Navarro Montes CS, Ratia Martinez F, Sanchez Aguilera F. El dolor
de espalda causado por malposiciones dentarias (quinesiologia dental, posturologia y odontologia del
deporte).Gaceta Dental: indusrtria y profesiones.2003;(135):68-88.
23. Machado Gomez H, Quiros O, Maza P, Fuenmayor D, Jurisic A, Alcedo C, Ortiz M.Correlación de la
huella plantar y las Maloclusiones en niños de 5 a 10 años que asisten a la Escuela Arturo Uslar Pietri
en Maturín, Edo. Monagas [Internet]. [citado 26 de mayo de 2013]. Recuperado a partir de: http://www.
ortodoncia.ws/publicaciones/2009/art11.asp
24.Ramachandrappa S, Farooqi IS. Genetic approaches to understanding human obesity. J Clin Invest.
2011;121(6):2080-2086.
25. Spiegel TA. Rate of intake, bites, and chews-the interpretation of lean-obese differences. Neurosci
Biobehav Rev. 2000;24(2):229-237.
26. Sánchez-Ayala A, Campanha NH, Garcia RCMR. Relationship between body fat and masticatory
function. J Prosthodont. 2013;22(2):120-125.
27. Pirelli P, Saponara M, De Rosa C, Fanucci E. Orthodontics and obstructive sleep apnea in children.
Med Clin North Am. 2010;94(3):517-529.
28. Schütz TCB, Dominguez GC, Hallinan MP, Cunha TCA, Tufik S. Class II correction improves nocturnal
breathing in adolescents. Angle Orthod. 2011;81(2):222-228.
29. English JD, Buschang PH, Throckmorton GS. Does malocclusion affect masticatory performance?
Angle Orthod. 2002;72(1):21-27.
30. Proff P. Malocclusion, mastication and the gastrointestinal system: a review. J Orofac Orthop.
2010;71(2):96-107.
31. Togawa R, Ohmure H, Sakaguchi K, Takada H, Oikawa K, Nagata J, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux
symptoms in adults with skeletal Class III malocclusion examined by questionnaires. Am J Orthod
Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136(1):10.e1-6.
32. Takeda H, Nakamura Y, Handa H, Ishii H, Hamada Y, Seto K. Examination of masticatory movement
and rhythm before and after surgical orthodontics in skeletal Class III patients with unilateral posterior
cross-bite. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(9):1844-1849.
33. Cittelly DM, Huertas MG, Martínez JD, Oliveros R, Posso H, Bravo MM, et al. [Helicobacter pylori
genotypes in non atrophic gastritis are different of the found in peptic ulcer, premalignant lesions and
gastric cancer in Colombia]. Rev Med Chil. 2002;130(2):143-151.
34. Czesnikiewicz-Guzik M, Bielanski W, Guzik TJ, Loster B, Konturek SJ. Helicobacter pylori in the oral
cavity and its implications for gastric infection, periodontal health, immunology and dyspepsia. J Physiol
Pharmacol. 2005;56 Suppl 6:77-89.
35. Kilmartin CM. Dental implications of Helicobacter pylori. J Can Dent Assoc. 2002;68(8):489-493.
36. Nguyen QV, Bezemer PD, Habets L, Prahl-Andersen B. A systematic review of the relationship
between overjet size and traumatic dental injuries. Eur J Orthod. 1999;21(5):503-515.
37. Norton E, O’Connell AC. Traumatic dental injuries and their association with malocclusion in the
primary dentition of Irish children. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(1):81-86.
38. Patel MC, Sujan SG. The prevalence of traumatic dental injuries to permanent anterior teeth
and its relation with predisposing risk factors among 8-13 years school children of Vadodara city: an
epidemiological study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2012;30(2):151-1517.
39. Daley TD, Gupta AK. Exfoliative cheilitis. J Oral Pathol Med. 1995;24(4):177-179.
40. Kluemper GT, White DK, Slevin JT. Chronic fissural cheilitis: a manifestation of anterior crowding. Am
J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2001;119(1):71-75.
41. McNamara JA Jr, Seligman DA, Okeson JP. Occlusion, Orthodontic treatment, and temporomandibular
disorders: a review. J Orofac Pain. 1995;9(1):73-90.
42. Sonnesen L, Bakke M, Solow B. Malocclusion traits and symptoms and signs of temporomandibular
disorders in children with severe malocclusion. Eur J Orthod. 1998;20(5):543-559.
43. Olsson M, Lindqvist B. Mandibular function before orthodontic treatment. Eur J Orthod. 1992;14(1):61-68.
44. Henrikson T, Nilner M. Temporomandibular disorders, occlusion and orthodontic treatment. J Orthod.
2003;30(2):129-137.
45. García-Fajardo Palacios C, Cacho Casado A, Fonte Trigo A, Pérez -Varela JC. La oclusión como factor
etiopatológico en los trastornos temporomandibulares. RCOE. 2007;12(1-2):37-47.
46. Feldens EG, Kramer PF, Feldens CA, Ferreira SH. Distribution of plaque and gingivitis and associated
factors in 3- to 5-year-old Brazilian children. J Dent Child (Chic). 2006;73(1):4-10.
47. Marquezan M, Marquezan M, Faraco-Junior IM, Feldens CA, Kramer PF, Ferreira SH. Association
between occlusal anomalies and dental caries in 3- to 5 year-old Brazilian children. J Orthod. 2011;38(1):8-14.
48. Stahl SS. The need for orthodontic treatment: a periodontist’s point of view. Int Dent J. 1975;25(4):242-247.
49. Ngom PI, Diagne F, Benoist HM, Thiam F. Intraarch and interarch relationships of the anterior teeth
and periodontal conditions. Angle Orthod. 2006;76(2):236-242.
50. Glans R, Larsson E, Øgaard B. Longitudinal changes in gingival condition in crowded and noncrowded
dentitions subjected to fixed orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2003;124(6):679-
682.

Descargas

Publicado

2014-06-25

Cómo citar

1.
Cossio Escobar M, Lema MC. Como pide nuestro cuerpo la ortodoncia. (How our body asks for orthodontics). CES odontol. [Internet]. 25 de junio de 2014 [citado 29 de marzo de 2024];27(1):91-103. Disponible en: https://revistas.ces.edu.co/index.php/odontologia/article/view/2934

Número

Sección

Artículo de Revisión
Estadísticas de artículo
Vistas de resúmenes
Vistas de PDF
Descargas de PDF
Vistas de HTML
Otras vistas