Effect of premedication with fentanyl-acepromazine and fentanyl-xylazine over postsurgical vomiting in dogs

Authors

  • Paula María Bermúdez Clínica veterinaria Pet Company
  • José Alfredo Rivera Clínica veterinaria Pet Company

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.13.2.1

Abstract

Opioid inclusion in pre-anesthesia and anesthesia may increase postperativevomiting and nausea, increasing the risk of bleeding, dehiscence, aspirationpneumonia or esophagitis. Therefore, the purpose of this study wasto monitor vomiting, excessive salivation and anorexia during 24 hours ofthe post-surgical period on 100 dogs ASA I and II. Group A (n: 40) waspre-medicated with acepromazine at 0.08 mg/kg with fentanyl at 5 μg/kgi.v; group X (n: 60) with xylazine at 0.3 mg/kg i.v. with fentanyl at 5 μg/kg i.v.Anesthesia induction was made with propofol at 4 mg/kg and maintainedwith isofluorane at 1.5-3% for both groups. The overall vomiting producedwas 12% and there were no significant differences in vomiting manifestationat 2 (p=0.837), 6 (p=0.439) and 24 hours (p= 0.639) between the groups.In the same way, there were no major differences neither for excessivesalivation nor anorexia. There was a significant association between postanesthesiavomiting and reproductive surgery in female dogs (p=0.02).As a conclusion, a single bolus of fentanyl at 5 μg/kg with acepromazineat 0.08 mg/kg or xylazine 0.3 mg/kg in pre-anesthesia does not increasepost-surgery vomiting in dogs in the first 24 hours.

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Published

2018-09-19

How to Cite

Bermúdez, P. M., & Rivera, J. A. (2018). Effect of premedication with fentanyl-acepromazine and fentanyl-xylazine over postsurgical vomiting in dogs. CES Medicina Veterinaria Y Zootecnia, 13(2), 102–110. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.13.2.1

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia

Section

ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN

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Copyright (c) 2018 CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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