Colitis ulcerativa para no gastroenterólogos

Autores/as

  • Nicolás Zuluaga Arbeláez Universidad CES https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-3462
  • Elsy Cristina Sierra Vargas Universidad de Antioquia
  • Juan Camilo Díaz Coronado Universidad CES
  • Luis Gonzalo Guevara Casallas Universidad CES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.3.2

Palabras clave:

Colitis ulcerosa, Enfermedades intestinales, Diagnóstico, Terapéutica

Resumen

La colitis ulcerativa es una enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria crónica, de etiología idiopática y fisiopatología multifactorial, caracterizada por la inflamación de la mucosa rectal, con extensión proximal, continua y simétrica a través del colon. Su diagnóstico se establece a partir de los hallazgos clínicos, endoscópicos e histológicos. La meta terapéutica es lograr la remisión clínica y  endoscópica, reducir el riesgo de colectomía, cáncer colorrectal y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos y se exponen los aspectos más relevantes y actualizados sobre la enfermedad; con el objetivo de proporcionar elementos para su abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico.

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Publicado

09-12-2020

Cómo citar

Zuluaga Arbeláez, N., Sierra Vargas, E. C., Díaz Coronado, J. C., & Guevara Casallas, L. G. (2020). Colitis ulcerativa para no gastroenterólogos. CES Medicina, 34(3), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.3.2

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