Hijos de las fronteras: revisión de literatura sobre inmigración involuntaria, infancia y salud mental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesp.12.2.3Palabras clave:
Refugiados, Inmigrantes, Inmigración Involuntaria, Desplazados, Infancia, Niños, Salud MentalResumen
En la actualidad, existe una cantidad significativa de refugiados que abandonan sus hogares debido a conflictos: -guerra, persecución y violaciones de los derechos humanos- en busca de nuevas oportunidades. Brasil se ha convertido en uno de los destinos de estas personas, incluso recibiendo niños refugiados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo revisar la literatura científica disponible en bases de datos electrónicas en los últimos trece años sobre el impacto psicológico de la migración involuntaria en niños. La investigación se realizó en cinco bases de datos (BVS-PSI, Capes Journals, Francis, Redalyc y PsycARTICLES), a partir de la intersección de los descriptores “inmigración”, “niños” y “salud mental”. Se seleccionaron 45 artículos para su análisis, siendo constatada la ausencia de publicaciones nacionales (Brasil). Los contenidos abordados en los trabajos se agruparon en tres categorías: 1) desafíos que enfrentan los niños al llegar al país de acogida, 2) impactos psicológicos del proceso de migración forzosa en la infancia y 3) propuestas de intervención en la salud mental de los niños refugiados. Con base en la información obtenida, se enfatiza la elaboración de políticas públicas en el contexto brasileño, principalmente dirigidas a Atención Básica con vistas a considerar las singularidades del niño refugiado en su proceso de acogida.
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Revista CES Psicología ISSN 2011 3080
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad CES Primera edición 2008. Última actualización Mayo 18 de 2022. Todos los derechos reservados. Hecho el depósito legal que exige la ley.
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