Cuidado odontológico de pacientes con trastornos hereditarios de la coagulación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21615/cesodon.30.1.3Palabras clave:
Trastornos hemorrágicos, hemofia, enfermedad de Von WillebrandResumen
Los trastornos hereditarios de la coagulación como la hemofilia que es una enfermedad genética ligada al cromosoma X que se manifiesta por la deficiencia de los factores de la coagulación VIII, IX y XI -Hemofilia A, B y C respectivamente. , de acuerdo a la cantidad de deficiencia de estos se clasifican en leve, moderada o severa. Otra de enfermedad que se ve relacionada al trastorno de la coagulación es conocida como enfermedad de Von Willebrand cuya proteína con el mismo nombre se encuentra ausente o disminuido, otro aspecto a resaltar es que esta enfermedad no se encuentra ligada al sexo.
El correcto diagnóstico clínico y exámenes de laboratorio, hace parte de un número de pasos que debe tener en cuenta el odontólogo para realizar normas de atención adecuadas según el tratamiento de cada paciente, ya sea consulta programada para realizar procedimientos como: operatoria, endodoncia, periodoncia, exodoncias, procedimientos de cirugía oral; O que se deba realizar tratamientos de urgencias como: heridas de la mucosa, laceraciones en boca, trauma facial, abscesos o celulitis, trauma dentoalveolar, enfocándose no solo en la parte clínica sino en el adecuado manejo del dolor de cada paciente.
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